Özet:

The aim of this study is to study the economic policies and strategies implemented in G. Korea and to present various policy suggestions for the development of these practices in Turkey. Method - This study examines the incentives, AR-GE and innovation policies implemented by G. Korea, which has successfully passed from the import residential model to the export-based industrialization model and has since now the world’s top twelfth country’s economy position towards strategic sectors. In the framework of the policies aimed at the export-based industrialization model in Turkey; achieving a competitive position in international markets, expanding domestic production; thus creating jobs and developing the country’s economy. But since today, as a result of these liberalization policies, the Turkish economy has not created growth and employment at the targeted levels; the continuous foreign trade and payment balance have come to a position that gives disadvantages. Debate - Turkey, like G. Korea, needs to take selectivity in the industry as the main principle. Thus, by identifying strategic sectors with the potential for development and competition and the comparative superiority, rather than all industries, it is necessary to follow various incentive policies to support production in the subject sectors. The study of the policies implemented by Zira G. Korea towards selected sectors, the share that these sectors obtain from global value chains and the removal of guidance lessons from this experience, is an important example of the quality that will contribute to the achievement of long-term stable growth in Turkey.

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