Antalya ilinin Alanya ilçesinde yer alan Kadıini Mağarası’ndan Alanya Müzesi Başkanlığı’nda 2017 yılında gerçekleştirilen kurtarma çalışmalarında Geç Kalkolitik / Erken Tunç Çağı’na tarihlendirilen insan iskelet kalıntıları gün yüzüne çıkarılmıştır. Bu çalışmada minimum 90 bireyin olduğu tespit edilen Kadıini topluluğunun demografik özelliklerinin analiz edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Kadıini topluluğunda bebek ve çocukların (15 yaş altı) ölüm oranı %37,78’dir. Toplulukta onarlı yaş aralıklarına göre en yüksek ölüm oranı (dx: %35,56) 10-19 yaş grubundadır. 0-9 yaş grubu, ölüm oranının (%22,22) görece az; yaşam beklentisinin ise (e0x: 19,56 yıl) en yüksek görüldüğü dönemdir. Ortalama yaşam uzunluğu (15+ yaş; 25,9 yıl), Anadolu Kalkolitik ve Tunç Çağı toplumları arasında değerlendirildiğinde düşüktür. Toplulukta 40 yaştaki yaşam beklentisi (e0x) 5 yıl gibi az bir süredir ve 50 yaş üzerinde yaşayan bireye rastlanmamıştır. Kadınların ortalama yaşam uzunluğu (24,5 yıl) erkeklere göre (26,8 yıl) azdır. Toplulukta 45 yaş üzerinde hayatta kalma şansı (Ix) ve yaşam beklentisi (e0x), kadın bireylerde sonlanırken erkek bireylerde (Ix: %11,54; e0x: 5yıl) az oranda da olsa devam etmektedir. Demografik bulgulardan Kadıini’nin genç ve büyüyen nüfusa sahip bir topluluk olduğu, bununla birlikte Anadolu’nun bazı tarihöncesi toplumlarında olduğu gibi yaşam şartlarından kadınların daha fazla etkilendiği söylenebilir.
In the rescue works carried out by the Alanya Museum in 2017 in the Kadıini Cave in the Alanya district of Antalya province, the human skeleton remains dating to the Late Chalcolithic / Early Bronze Age were unarthed. The minimum number of individuals among these skeletal remains was 90. A total of 90 individuals were examined in order to analyze the demographic characteristics of the human skeletons. In the Women’s community, the mortality rate of infants and children is 37.78%. According to the age groups at the life table, the highest mortality rate in the community (dx: 35,56%) is the 10-19 age group. In the 0-9 age group, mortality rate is a relatively low (22.22%) but life expectancy rate is the highest (e0x: 19,56 years). The longevity for adults (15+ age; 25.9 years) is low when evaluated among some Anatolian Chalcolithic and Bronze Age populations. The life expectancy at age 40 (e0x) in the community is as low as 5 years and no individual living above 50 years old has been found. The longevity for women (24,5 years) is shorter than it is for men (26,8 years).The life expectancy among surviving individuals who are over 45 years of age in the community ended in women but continued in male (Ix: 11,54%; e0x: 5years). The demographic findings show that Women was probably a community with a young and growing population, also that the women were probably more affected by living conditions as seen in some prehistoric societies of Anatolia.
In the rescue works carried out by the Alanya Museum in 2017 in the Kadıini Cave in the Alanya district of Antalya province, the human skeleton remains dating to the Late Chalcolithic / Early Bronze Age were unearthed. The minimum number of individuals among these skeletal remains was 90. A total of 90 individuals were examined in order to analyze the demographic characteristics of the human skeletons. In the Kadıini community, the mortality rate of infants and children is 37,78%. According to the age groups at the life table, the highest mortality rate in the community (dx: 35,56%) is the 10-19 age group. In the 0-9 age group, mortality rate is a relatively low (22,22%) but life expectancy rate is the highest (e0x: 19,56 years). The longevity for adults (15+ age; 25,9 years) is low when evaluated among some Anatolian Chalcolithic and Bronze Age populations. The life expectancy at age 40 (e0x) in the community is as low as 5 years and no individual living above 50 years old has been found. The longevity for women (24,5 years) is shorter than it is for men (26,8 years).The life expectancy among surviving individuals who are over 45 years of age in the community ended in women but continued in male (Ix: 11,54%; e0x: 5years). The demographic findings exhibit that Kadıini was probably a community with a young and growing population, also that the women were probably more affected by living conditions as seen in some prehistoric societies of Anatolia.
Alan : Filoloji; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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