Bu çalışmada, doğa sporları ile uğraşan yapan sporcuların temel psikolojik ihtiyaçlarının zihinsel dayanıklılığına olan etkisinin ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada, Sheard, Golby ve Van Wersch (2009) tarafından geliştirilmiş olan ve Türkçe'ye uyarlaması Altıntaş ve Bayar Koruç (2016) tarafından yapılan sporda “Zihinsel Dayanıklılık Ölçeği” ve doğa sporcularının temel psikolojik ihtiyaçlarını belirlenmek amacıyla Deci ve Ryan (2000) tarafından geliştirilen ve Kesici, Üre, Bozgeyikli ve Sünbül (2003) tarafından Türkçe’ye uyarlanan “Temel Psikolojik İhtiyaçlar” ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin incelenmesinde Independent samples t testi ve Tek yönlü (One way) Anova testi kullanılmıştır. Sonuçta cinsiyet, yaş ve yapılan doğa sporu türüne göre anlamlı farklara ulaşılmıştır. İstatistiksel olarak deneyimin bir etkisi olmadığı sonucu görülmüştür. Temel psikolojik ihtiyaçlar ile zihinsel dayanıklılık arasında pozitif yönde orta düzeyde bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Buna göre, çok güçlü olmasa da temel psikolojik ihtiyaçların karşılaması zihinsel dayanıklılığı olumlu yönde etkilediği söylenebilir. Zihinsel becerileri arttırıcı etkinlikler yaparak psikolojik olarak ihtiyaçların karşılanacağı bir ortamlarda zaman geçirilmesi önerilmektedir.
This study aims to identify the impact of the basic psychological needs of athletes engaged in natural sports on their mental resilience. The study, which was developed by Sheard, Golby and Van Wersch (2009) and adapted to Turkish by Altıntaş and Bayar Koruç (2016) in the sport was developed by Deci and Ryan (2000) in order to determine the basic psychological needs of natural athletes and used the "Basic Psychological Needs" scale adapted to Turkish by Kesici, Ure, Bozgeyikli and Sünbül (2003). The data study used the Independent samples t test and the One-way (One Way) Anova test. After all, significant differences have been achieved according to gender, age and the type of sport made. It has been statistically shown that the experience has no effect. A medium-level relationship between basic psychological needs and mental endurance has been identified in a positive direction. Accordingly, although it is not very strong, it can be said that the satisfaction of the basic psychological needs positively affects mental endurance. It is recommended to spend time in a environment where psychically needs are met by doing activities that enhance mental skills.
This study intends to examine the impact of the basic psychological needs of athletes doing outdoor sports on their mental toughness. The mental toughness in sports scale developed by Sheard, Golby & Van Wersch (2009) and adapted to Turkish by Altıntaş and Bayar Koruç (2016) and the Basic Psychological Needs Scale developed by by Deci ve Ryan (2000) and adapted to Turkish by Kesici, Üre, Bozgeyikli and Sünbül (2003) were used. The Independent Samples T test was used to analyze the data obtained as well as the One Way Analysis of Variance (One Way Anova) used in case of the existence of more than two groups and the correlation analysis for the relationship between the two groups. As a result, significant differences were found by the variables gender, age and the type of outdoor sports. It was seen that there was no effect of experience on statistically. A positive correlation was found between basic psychological needs and mental toughness. According to, it can be said that basic psychological needs affect mental toughness say able positively although though weak in strength. It is recommended to spend time in an environment where psychologically needs are met by improving mental skills.
Alan : Spor Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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