Özet:

The Arctic has become an increasing area of importance due to the possibility of access to hydrocarbon resources and the formation of strategic seafarers due to climate change. From this point of view, China has published its “White Book” policy document in 2018, which reveals its intentions and desires for the Arctic. In this document, China, which describes itself as the "Near Arctic Country", aims to provide active participation in the Arctic issues. China, which is interested in scientific research in the Arctic and its activities in the development of the Arctic ports and transport corridors, emphasizes the importance of the "Couble Silk Road" as part of the "Couble and Road Initiative". In this context, it develops strong diplomatic relations with the Arctic States and brings new dimensions to the geopolitics of the region. China’s recent start to build a boat ship is a sign that it has long-term plans to become a “cover force”. This study analyses the perception that China’s Arctic goal is not limited to accessing the region and is not evolved to become a strong actor with a decisive role in the region and that this situation creates in the Arctic states. This article uses the theory of neorealism to study China’s Arctic policy, interests in the region and its impact on the region.

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