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Arap dilcileri, Arapların dile özgü kullanımlarını derleme ve derlenen verilerden dil kurallarına ulaşma süreçlerinin ardından dil kuralları ile ilgili derinlikli tartışmalar içerisine girmişlerdir. Başlangıçta temel dil meseleleri üzerinde duran dilciler zamanla konular üzerinde daha detaylı açıklamalar yapacak düzeye gelmişlerdir. İlk aşamalarda öncelikli ve zorunlu bilgiler üzerinde yoğunlaşırlarken daha sonra gerek dil ilimleri ve gerekse diğer ilimlerdeki gelişmelere paralel olarak zorunlu ve temel bilgilerin arka planına eğilmişlerdir. Nahvin kavramsal çerçevesinin tamamlanmasıyla beraber dil konularını kavramlar üzerinden daha derinlikli olarak tartışmışlar ve dil kurallarının arka planında yatan ve dil kuralı ile ilgili hükmü doğrudan etkileyen gerekçeler üzerinde düşünce üretmişlerdir. Bu çerçevede illet kavramı ortaya çıkmıştır. Ancak dilciler dil kuralları ile ilgili birincil illetlerin izahı ile yetinmeyip gerekçe arayışını ileri düzeylere taşımışlardır. İllet esaslı çalışmalar esnasında nahiv kurallarının arka planında etkin olan ve dilcilerin açıklamalarında dikkat çeken olgulardan biri de benzerlik olgusu olmuştur. Normal şartlarda gramer bakımından etkinliği bulunmayan bir öge benzerlik olgusu sayesinde başka ögeler üzerinde etkide bulunur hale gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada bir illet olarak benzerlik olgusu asıl ve fer’ bağlamında ele alınacaktır.
Arabic speakers have entered into profound discussions about the language rules after the processes of collecting the Arabic's language-specific uses and getting from the compiled data to the language rules. In the beginning, speakers who stood on basic language issues have come to the level to make more detailed explanations on themes over time. In the early stages they focus on primary and compulsory knowledge, and then they tend to the background of compulsory and basic knowledge parallel to the development of language sciences and other sciences if necessary. With the completion of the conceptual framework of Nahvin, they discussed the language issues more deeply over concepts and developed thought on the reasons that were based on the background of the language rules and directly influenced by the ruling of the language rules. In this context, the concept has emerged. But the speakers were not satisfied with the explanation of the primary principles concerning the language rules and moved their search for justification to advanced levels. One of the facts that have been effective in the background of the naiv rules and attracted attention in the interpretations of the speakers has been a similar phenomenon. In normal circumstances, an object that has no grammatical effect has become influenced by the similarity of other objects. In this study, the similarity phenomenon will be addressed in the original and fer context.
Arab linguists after the processes of compiling the language-specific uses of the Arabs and reaching the language rules from the compiled data entered into in-depth discussions about language rules. Linguists, who initially focused on basic language issues over time they have come to the level of making more detailed explanations on the subjects. While they focused on primary and compulsory information in the first stages, they later focused on the background of compulsory and basic information in parallel with the developments in both linguistics and other sciences. With the completion of the conceptual framework of Naḥw, they discussed language issues in more depth over concepts and produced thoughts on the reasons behind the language rules and directly affecting the language rule. In this framework, the concept of “cause” emerged. However, linguists were not satisfied with the explanation of the primary reasons related to language rules, and they took the search for reasons to an advanced level. During “cause” (‘ille)-based studies one of the phenomena that is effective in the background of syntax rules and draws attention in the explanations of linguists has been the phenomenon of similarity. Under normal circumstances, an element that is not effective in terms of grammar has become effective on other elements owing to the phenomenon of similarity. In this study, the phenomenon of similarity as a cause will be discussed in the context of the essential and the detail.
Alan : İlahiyat
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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