Özet:

The Arab Spring, which began in the late 2010s, jumped to Syria in a very short time after Tunisia, Egypt and Libya. These rebellions, which began in the form of social popular movements, have, unlike other Middle East countries, turned into a bloody civil war in Syria, in which the word literally involves many groups. This domestic war, which has led to the deaths of hundreds of thousands of people, the injuries of millions, and the immigration of many inside and outside the country, is not enough to link only to the arrest of young people who write anti-regime in the city of Der’a in Syria or to the negative conditions in Syria in 2011. At this point, when we look closely to the social people’s rebellion in Syria, we see that the background of the rebellion is the social, political, economic, cultural and legal anti-democratic practices that the Baas regime has been practicing for half a century. One of those who wondered about the background of the Syrian Civil War and literary studies about it was the Syrian novelist, Halid Halîfe. In this sense, Halîfe, who has written his novel called La sekâkîne fî matâbihi hâzihi'l-medîne, in this novel he has referred to the semi-century extraordinary state implementation of the Baas regime, considered to be the background of the Syrian civil war, the Hama massacre, anti-democratic practices, injustice in income distribution and similar negative executions. This article follows the way of coming from all, first of all, the influence in all the countries of the Middle East is strongly felt and after referring to the Arab Spring process and the Syrian Civil War, which is one of the important rings of the Arab Spring, the author's novel has been attempted to descend to the historical background of the Syrian Civil War.