Özet:

In both Eastern and Western written sources, the article, which uses the information in the local folklore, the research data of the restaurators, orientalists, archaeologists on Hoca Ahmed Yesevi's turbine and the city of Turkistan, examines the history and architecture of the turbine against the background. History of Kazakhstan and Central Asia. The study uses new findings about early-term buildings near and near Hoca Ahmed Yesevi's turbine. Cute cooked soil pieces - the architectural decoration examples discovered by archaeologists and restaurators witness the addition of a grave stone complex around the early turbine of the XII-XIV centuries Hoca Ahmed Yesevi. Based on the data that one of the authors of the article obtained during the examination of the interdome vacuum of the turbine, it was concluded that in the Karahanis period there was a monument mosque near the turbine of Hoca Ahmed Yesevi. Hoca Ahmed Yesevi's end of the 14th century - to reveal the internal and external details of the newly built turbine in the early 15th century, the descriptions, the detections of the scientists of the specified time, the various materials stored in their archives. The "Kazrestavratsia" Institute is joining. To re-create the real remains of Mozolenin now lost, the records of visitors to the object in the late 19th century - early 20th century, the researchers, the "Turkistan Album" photographic materials are included. The history of the turbine is shown. The changes and losses that occurred in the late Middle Ages, the inner pain of the monument after the city was captured by the Russians, the repairs of the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and the restoration of the Republic of Kazakhstan during the period of independence. Keywords: Central Asia, Kazakhstan, Hoca Ahmed Yesevi Turbesi, Turkistan, Yesi.