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William Shakespeare’i gelmiş geçmiş şairlerin en büyüğü olarak nitelendiren Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar, Türk yazar ve şairlerini onun sanat dehasından ve eserlerinin çokkültürlü yapısından beslenmeleri konusunda teşvik etmiş, kendisi de eserlerinde Shakespeare’in kurgularından ve karakterlerinden yararlanmıştır. Saatleri Ayarlama Enstitüsü, Tanpınar’ın eserleri arasında toplumsal yergi içerikli olması ve bir kültürel kriz romanı olması bakımından özel bir yere sahiptir. Tanpınar bu romanında Shakespeare’in Yanlışlıklar Komedyası’nın hem genel atmosferinden hem de bazı kurgusal özelliklerinden yararlanmıştır. Fransa’da romantiklerin Shakespeare’i kendi amaçlarına uygun bulup Shakespeare’in eserlerinden yararlanmaları gibi Nâmık Kemâl ve Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar gibi Türk edebiyatının öncü entelektüelleri de Türk toplumunun değişim sürecinde hem tiyatro türünün yaygınlaşmasını sağlamak hem Batı kültürünün daha yakından tanınması ve benimsenmesi maksadıyla Shakespeare’in eserlerine özel bir ilgi göstermişlerdir. Tanpınar gerek şiirlerinde gerek hikâye ve romanlarında Shakespeare’in eserlerine veya yarattığı karakterlere göndermelerde bulunmuştur. Saatleri Ayarlama Enstitüsü’nde Shakespeare’den veya eserlerinden direkt olarak söz etmemiş olsa da roman genel atmosferiyle baştan sona “Yanlışlıklar Komedisi”ni andırır. Bunun yanında iki eser arasında kayıp mücevher, hırsızlık ve delilik suçlaması, akıl ve ruh doktoru, isim benzerliği yüzünden meydana gelen karışık ve gülünç olaylar gibi ortak kurgusal özellikler bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın birinci bölümünde Shakespeare’in Türk edebiyatına ve Tanpınar’a etkileri incelenmiş, ikinci bölümünde ise Saatleri Ayarlama Enstitüsü ve Yanlışlıklar Komedyası tanıtıldıktan sonra iki eserin ortak yönleri karşılaştırılarak Tanpınar’ın sanat kişiliği üzerindeki Shakespeare etkisi aydınlatılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar, who described William Shakespeare as the greatest of the past poets, encouraged Turkish writers and poets to feed on his art giant and his works from the multicultural structure, and he also took advantage of Shakespeare's fiction and characters in his works. The Hours Adjustment Institute has a special place in Tanpınar's works in terms of social landmark content and a cultural crisis novel. In this novel, Tanpınar took advantage of both the general atmosphere and some fictional characteristics of Shakespeare's Comedy of Errors. In France, the romantics found Shakespeare in accordance with their own purposes and took advantage of Shakespeare's works, such as Nâmık Kemâl and Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar, the leading intellectuals of Turkish literature, also showed a special interest in Shakespeare's works in order to ensure the spread of the theatrical style in the process of the transformation of the Turkish society and the closer recognition and adoption of Western culture. In his poems and novels he sent Shakespeare's works or characters he created. Although he has not spoken directly about Shakespeare or his works in the Watch Adjustment Institute, the novel is similar to the "Comedy of Errors" from the beginning to the end with its general atmosphere. In addition, between the two works are common fictional characteristics such as lost jewellery, the accusation of theft and madness, the mind and spirit doctor, the mixed and funny events that occur due to the similarity of names. In the first part of this study, the influence of Shakespeare on Turkish literature and Tanpınar was studied, and in the second part, the Time Adjustment Institute and Comedy of Errors were introduced, comparing the common aspects of the two works, the influence of Shakespeare on Tanpınar's artistic personality was attempted to illuminate.
Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar described William Shakespeare as the greatest poet of all time and encouraged Turkish writers and poets to be nourished by his artistic genius and the multicultural structure of his works. Tanpınar himself also benefited from Shakespeare’s fictions and from the characters in his works. The Time Regulation Institute has a special place among Tanpınar’s works in that it contains social satire and is a novel about cultural crisis. In this novel, Tanpınar benefited from both the general atmosphere as well as certain fictional features of Shakespeare’s The Comedy of Errors. Just as the romantics in France had found Shakespeare and his works to be suitable for their own purposes and benefited from them, the pioneering intellectuals of Turkish literature such as Nâmık Kemâl and Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar also paid special attention to Shakespeare’s works during the change Turkish society underwent in order to spread the theater genre and get to know Western culture more closely. Tanpınar made references to Shakespeare’s works and characters in his poems, stories, and novels. Despite not directly mentioning Shakespeare or his works in The Time Regulation Institute, the novel is reminiscent of The Comedy of Errors in terms of its general atmosphere. In addition, many common features are found between the two works, such as lost jewelry, accusations of theft and insanity, a mental and spiritual doctor, and complicated and ridiculous events that occurred due to similar names. The first part of this study examines the effects Shakespeare has had on Turkish literature and Tanpınar, while the second part first introduces The Time Regulation Institute and The Comedy of Errors before going on to compare the common aspects of the two works and attempting to clarify Shakespeare’s influence on Tanpınar’s artistic personality.
Alan : Filoloji
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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