Özet:

One of the areas in which the modern epic novel is considered the most related is history. The historical romance relationship is based on the very ancient in the West, but in Turkish literature it began to be seen in the years of Tanzimat. Over time, the roman history relationship has changed depending on concepts and ecoles. With the historical approach of the traditional realistic novel, the historical approach of the Modernist and Postmodern novel is different. In the traditional realistic historical novel, history and historical persons are treated according to the truth, while in the postmodern historical novel, history is sometimes treated as part of a fiction, sometimes a material and sometimes a background. In this context, Postmodern historical romans have destroyed the concept of traditional realistic historical novel. Postmodern historical novelists' views on history are in the framework of the New Historical Theory. New History is a new history interpretation that emerged as a result of the evolving age, science and postmodern understanding. New History is a theory that predicts to address the marginal topics ignored by historians and traditional realistic novels, the repressed, self-sufficient, women, minorities, and minority rights. New History is a theory that came from Postmodernism, Postcolonism and Hegel’s philosophy, which has appeared in Postmodern historical novels. This theory, combined with the fictional and narrative techniques of the Postmodern novel, enabled the reinterpretation of history and historical facts. According to this understanding, history is not objective, it is the interpretation of the historian and therefore subjective. Postmodern writers also advocate the similarity of historical texts to creative texts, like New Historians. For them, history is not the objective narration of the facts in the past, but the subjective interpretation of historians. That’s why Postmodern novel writers do not hesitate to make material for historical new fiction in the novels. In the framework of this theory, in the novel written, historical events and creation events, historical places and creation places and historical persons and creation persons are included. by Louis de Bernieres The Wingless Birds The tragedy of the Muslim and non-Muslim people living in Eskibahçe near Fethiye on the Egean coast with the metafora of "The Untold Birds" in the novel is addressed by the young people who went as soldiers to Çanakkale/Gelibolu Front in the First World War and those who returned to the city after the war. The symbol of peace and peace. After the World War and after the Italian occupation of the region, the balance of power has changed, the social order has been undermined. On the one hand, the soldiers and the law escapers, the cattle and gangs threaten terror, while on the other hand, the threats, deportations and migration events brought over the city's gold, the Ottomanism consciousness has been dissolved. In the town people began the search for identity and membership, and the town people who have lived brotherly together as Ottomans for a long time have been separated as Turkish, Romanian and Armenian. Religious and religious conflicts arose among the separates, and each group began to exclude, humiliate and isolate what was not of itself. The novel, on the one hand, tells about the tragedies that occur in the city, while on the other hand, the life of Mustafa Kemal, who re-created the fate of the country with his military devil and superior courage, the victories he won in the Çanakkale Front and the Liberation Struggle and the revolutions he did after the proclamation of the Republic. The book is written by British writer Louis de Bernieres. The Wingless Birds The novel is discussed in the framework of the New History.

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