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İlahiyat Fakülteleri kurulduğundan beri felsefe dersleri müfredatın ayrılmaz parçası olmuştur. Maalesef İlahiyat Fakültelerinde felsefe derslerinin varlığı ve önemi hala tartışılmaktadır. Ne yazık ki yapılan bu tartışmalar öğrencileri de içine çekmekte, felsefe derslerine yönelik tutumlarını etkilemektedir. Çalışmamızda İlahiyat Fakültelerindeki öğrencilerin felsefe dersine yönelik tutumları, tutumlarının din-felsefe ilişkisine yönelik inançlarına göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Kastamonu, Kırgızistan-Türkiye Manas ve Oş Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem uygun örnekleme yoluyla ulaşılan 276 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak Felsefe Tutum ve Din-Felsefe İlişkisine Yönelik İnançlar Ölçekleri, verilerin çözümlenmesinde bağımsız gruplar t testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi ve Pearson Korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak öğrencilerin felsefe dersine yönelik tutumları ve din-felsefe ilişkisine yönelik düşünce ölçeklerinin bazı alt boyutlarında cinsiyet, okunulan üniversite, sınıf düzeyi, annenin eğitim düzeyi, alınan felsefe dersi sayısı değişkenlerine göre anlamlı şekilde farklılaştığı görülmektedir. Ayrıca tutum ve düşünceleri etkilemede babanın eğitim düzeyi, üniversite öncesinde din eğitimi alma ve felsefe dersi alma değişkenlerine göre farklılaşmadığı görülmektedir.
Since the Faculty of Theology was established, the courses of philosophy have become an integral part of the curriculum. Unfortunately, the existence and importance of the courses of philosophy in the Theological Schools is still being discussed. Unfortunately, these discussions are also attracting students and influencing their attitudes towards the lessons of philosophy. In our study, the attitudes of the students in the Theological Faculty to the course of philosophy, their attitudes to the religious-philosophical relationship are different or not. The universe of research is formed by the students of Kastamonu, Kyrgyzstan-Turkey Manas and Osh University Theological Faculty. The sample consists of 276 students achieved through appropriate sampling. The scale of beliefs to the philosophical attitude and the religious-philosophical relationship as a data collection tool has been used in the analysis of the data, independent groups t test, one-way variance analysis and Pearson Correlation analysis. As a result, the attitudes of students towards the course of philosophy and the scale of thought towards the religious-philosophical relationship in some subdimensions significantly vary according to the variables of gender, university, class level, mother’s education level, the number of philosophical lessons received. It also appears that influencing attitudes and thoughts, the father’s educational level does not differ according to the variables in receiving religious education before the university and receiving philosophy lessons.
Since the 6thCentury B.C., Philosophy was defined as the love of wisdom in Ancient Greece. And it has always discussed of truth, wisdom and the metaphysics of existence. Nowadays, courses on philosophy have been an integral part of the curriculum since the establishment of faculties of Theology (FoTs). However, the presence, significance and objective of those courses are, they unfortunately are still under discussion despite their almost seventy-year old history.Based on this problem, our study aims to determine whether FoTs students’ attitudes towards philosophy courses differ from their beliefs in the relationship between religion and philosophy. This study`s sample group consists of FoTs students of Kastamonu University, Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University and Osh University. The study`s sample consisted of 276 students from these universities. The data were collected using a “Philosophy Attitude Scale” (PAS) and a “Scale ofBeliefs in Philosophy–Religion Relationship” (SBPRR) which was developed for this study. T test, one-way analysis of variance and Pearson Correlation were used for the data analysis. Participants’ arithmetic mean scores on some PAS and SBPRRsubscales differed by gender, college, grade level, mother’s education level, number of philosophy courses taken at college but not by father’s education level and religious education and philosophy education before college. Many factors affect the negative attitude of the students toward the philosophical courses and issues; like the methods of teaching it and the contents of the courses and etc. For altering this negative conception towards philosophy, we should focus on two main things; teaching the future-parents and those potentially future teachers philosophy in a right manner.
Alan : İlahiyat
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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