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Havayolu ulaşımı, diğer ulaşım alternatiflerine göre hızlı, güvenilir ve konforlu olduğu için insanlar tarafından gün geçtikçe daha çok tercih edilmektedir. Ülkemizde havayolu ile ulaşımın yaygınlaşmasına paralel olarak havalimanı sayısında artış olmuş, mevcut havalimanlarının kapasiteleri genişletilmiştir. Havayolu ulaşımına talebin artmasıyla havalimanlarının hizmetleri ve performansları da önemli hale gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de aktif olarak faaliyet gösteren 52 adet havalimanının performansları Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Yöntemleri kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada, Devlet Hava Meydanları İşletmesi’nin havalimanlarına ilişkin 2019 yılına ait verileri analiz edilmiştir. Havalimanlarının performanslarının değerlendirilmesinde; havalimanına inen ve kalkan “toplam uçak sayısı”, havalimanını kullanarak seyahat eden “yolcu sayısı”, havalimanını kullanan “ticari uçak sayısı”, havalimanında işlem gören “Yük” miktarı kriterleri olmak üzere 4 adet kriter baz alınmıştır. Kriterlerin ağırlıkları Bulanık DEMATEL yöntemiyle bulunmuş, en önemli kriterin “yolcu sayısı” kriteri olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Havalimanlarının performansları ise MABAC yöntemiyle sıralanmıştır. Yapılan sıralama sonucunda İstanbul’da faaliyet gösteren havalimanlarının ilk 3 sırada yer aldığı görülmüştür. Analizler Excel paket programıyla yapılmıştır.
Air transport is more and more preferred by people over the day because it is fast, reliable and comfortable compared to other transport alternatives. The number of airports in our country has increased parallel to the spread of airline and transportation, the capacity of the existing airports has been expanded. As the demand for air transport has increased, the services and performance of the airports have also become important. In this study, the performance of 52 airports actively operating in Turkey was evaluated using Multi-Critical Decision Methods. In the study, data related to the 2019 airports of the State Airport Administration were analyzed. The evaluation of the performance of its airports is based on four criteria, including the "collective number of aircraft descending and leaving the airport", the "passenger number" travelling using the airport, the "commercial number of aircraft using the airport" and the "load" quantity criteria treated at the airport. The weight of the criteria was found by the Bully DEMATEL method, the most important criterion was the "passenger number" criterion. The performance of the airports is classified by the MABAC method. As a result of the ranking, the airports operating in Istanbul were ranked in the first 3 places. Analysis is done with the Excel package program.
Airline transportation is preferred more and more by people as it is fast, reliable and comfortable compared to other transportation alternatives. In parallel with the spread of air transportation in our country, the number of airports increased and the capacities of the existing airports were expanded. With the increasing demand for airline transportation, the services and performances of airports have also become important. In this study, 52 of the airport's operating performance active in Turkey were evaluated using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making methods. In the study, the data of 2019 of the General Directorate of State Airports Authority were analyzed. Four criteria have been taken into consideration for evaluating the performances of airports. These are “total number of aircraft” landing and departing to the airport, “number of passengers traveling using the airport”, “number of commercial aircraft” using the airport, “Load” amount processed at the airport. The weights of the criteria were found with the Fuzzy DEMATEL method and it was determined that the most important criterion was the “number of passengers” criterion. The performances of the airports are evaluated by MABAC method. As a result of the ranking made, it is seen that the airports operating in Istanbul are in the top 3. The analyzes were made with the Excel package program.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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