Özet:

The Qur’an versicles which came while declamation was very important at that time impelled people’s admiration in terms of both declamation and laconical. The similarities in the Quran are considered as the most important declamation and laconical types. The declamation used as an elocution and instruction technique, also constitutes the first topic of the declaration science. Usage of this similarity art in many versicles which have different parts from each other took the attention of the scholars and they wrote seperate works about it. At the same time, it was treated as a science independently in the book of Ulumul Quran. Nesefi who lived in the 8th century in Hijri and wrote works in many fields in "Medârikü't-Tenzîl and Hakâikû't-Te'vîl" commentaries gave importance to the similarity art which is known as the art of explanation of something by resembling the things that resemble to each other in terms of reality and metaphor to make the word more effective. In his commentary, he explained the matters by giving examples in terms of analogy, preposition analogy, resembling, resembling to himself which are the components of similarity art. Our commentator who mentioned the differences between the similarity and metaphor, tried to explain the topic with other versicles and poem from time to time. Besides, he mentioned the similarity like fluent, singular, compound, representative, feeling, etc, and he made necessary explanations to get the versicles understood much better.

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