Özet:

Introduction: In this study, young adult athletes and sedaners were studied the impact on gender and smoking bone mineral intensity (KMY). Materials/ and methods:This study was conducted in volunteer male and female athletes and sedanters (18-25 years old), the examiners were first in total, smoking [sig (+)) and non-smoking [sig (-)) in three groups, then each group was the same in nine groups, including karma, male and female, karma, male and female athletes and karma, male and female sedanters. The age, gender, and smoking characteristics of the respondents were determined by a survey. With the dual energy x-ray absorbtiometry method, make the back spine (O), right (RF) and left femur (LF), right (RK) and left front arm (LK) KMY measurements/ld/. Results and Results Total sedanter O, sig (-) sedanter O and RF and sig (+) lüm grouplann O and sedanterlen's RK and LK KMY's Han'ch, men's KMY values are significantly greater than women's. There was no distinction between the sig (-) and the sig ( (+) between the KMY' len. Sig (+) female trainer LF and female athlete RF and LF intersect the positive relationship in d/shmda smoking number/ with KMY intersect has not been found in the relationship. As a result, gender has a significant impact on KMY. SUMMARY Purpose :in the present study, the effects of sex and smoking on bone mineral density (BMD) in young adult athletes and sedentary subjects were in vestigated. Materla/and method:This study was carried out on volunteered male and female athletes and sedentary subjects (aged 18 and 25 years). Subjects were first divided into three groups totals, smokings [s (+)'s], nonsmokings [s (-)' sj Then each group was divided into nine groups mixed, male and female subject. mixed, male and female athlete, and sedentarymixed, -male and -female. Body weight, height, age, sports age and smoking charecteristics were determined with an inquiry. Lumbar venebra (V), right (RF) and left femur (LF), and n'ght (RA) and left forearm (LA) BMD's were assessed with dual-energy x-ray absorbtiometry method. Results and discussion BMD values of the males were significantly higher than that of the females except total sedentary V, sedentary s (-) V and RF, all s (+) V, and sedentary s (+) RA and LA BMD' S. There was no significant difference between BMD value$olof the s (-)'s' and that of the s (+)'s'. No correlation was found between cigarette number and BMD, except the positive correlations between cigarette number and s (+) female subject LF and female athlete RF and LF BMD's. Keywords: athlete and sedentary. Sex, smoking, bone mineral density