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Padişah II. Mahmut dönemi basın hayatında ilk örneklerin görüldüğü yıllardır. Türkçe yayınlanan ilk gazete olan Takvim-i Vekayi yenilikçi bir padişah olan II. Mahmut’un çabasıyla 11 Kasım 1831 yılında yayın hayatına başlamıştır. Sultan Aziz tarafından 25 Kasım 1864’te Fransız basın yasasından etkilenerek bir Matbuat Nizamnamesi yayınlanmıştır. Gazete çıkarmak isteyeni Babıali’nin iznine bağlanmasını düzenleyen bu matbuatla basın özgürlüğüne ilk kısıtlama gelmiş olsa da basın özgürlüğü tamamen yok edilmemiştir. II. Abdülhamit döneminde basın üzerinde sıkı bir denetim görülse de dönemin basınında ziraat ve edebiyat alanında önemli gelişmeler olmuştur. II. Meşrutiyet yıllarında ise basın politikasında önceki yıllara göre artan özgürlük ortamı nedeniyle çok sayıda ve her alanda gazete ve dergi yayınlanmıştır. Araştırmada, Osmanlı Devletinde basın hayatının gelişimi ve II. Meşrutiyet döneminde yayınlanan gazete ve dergiler ele alınmış, bu gazete ve dergilerin içerikleri ve yayın politikaları incelenmiştir. Araştırma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden birisi olan doküman incelemesi yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilmiş ve telif –tetkik eserlerden istifade ederek kaleme alınmıştır.
The Padişah II. The Mahmut era is the first time the examples are seen in the press life. The first newspaper published in Turkey, Calvim-i Vekayi, is an innovative padişah II. With the effort of Mahmut, it began its broadcasting life on 11 November 1831. A Matbuat Nizamnamesi was published on 25 November 1864 by Sultan Aziz, influenced by the French press law. Although the first restriction on the freedom of the press has been made with the authorization of Babiyali, the freedom of the press has not been completely destroyed. and II. In the period of Abdülhamit, the press was strictly controlled, but the press of the period had significant developments in the field of ziraat and literature. and II. During the years of law, a number of newspapers and magazines have been published in the press policy due to the increasing freedom environment compared to the previous years. In the study, the development of the press life in the Ottoman State and II. The newspapers and magazines published during the period of law have been examined, the contents and publication policies of these newspapers and magazines have been examined. The research was carried out by the method of document examination, which is one of the quality research methods, and was taken from the work of authorship.
The period of Sultan Mahmut II is the years when the first examples were seen in the press life. Takvim-i Vekayi, the first newspaper published in Turkish, started its publication life on November 11, 1931, with the efforts of a revolutionary Sultan, Mahmut II. A press regulation was published by Sultan Aziz on 25 November 1864, influenced by the French press law. Although the first restriction was imposed on the freedom of the press with this law, which regulates the publication of a newspaper with the permission of the Sublime Porte (Babıali), the freedom of the press was not completely destroyed. Although there was a strict conrol over the press during the reing of Abdülhamit II, important developments were seen in the field of agriculture and literature in the press of the period. In the years of the Second Constitutional Monarchy, many newspapers and magazines were published in every field due to the increased freedom in press poliscy compared to previous periods. In the years of the Second Constitutional Monarchy, many newspapers and magazines were published in every field due to the increased freedom in press policy compared to previous periods. In this research, the development of press life in the Ottoman Empire and the content and publishing policies of newspapers and magazines published in the Second Constitutional Monarchy Period were examined. The research was carried out with the document analysis method, which is one of the qualitative research methods, and was written by using copyright-analysis works.
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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