Özet:

In Turkey, the Democratic Party, which came to power alone shortly after the multi-party life, began a decade-long process of power since 1950. The power of the Democratic Party in the first years achieved significant achievements in Turkey’s foreign policy, economics and agriculture policies; after 1954 democracy and freedom, Cyprus politics, 6-7 September events, and after 1957 Inönü’s foreign trips with opposition. This has led to a disruption of the political environment. Members of the Democratic Party, who lost power in the 1960 coup, were trialed at the Yassada Court. Some members, including Celal Bayar, were sentenced to death penalty. Celal Bayar was sentenced to life imprisonment by age. Bayar was sent to Kayseri Prison in 1961 to withdraw his sentence. He had health problems there. He was released from prison for six months in 1963 for health problems. Shortly later, the International Amnesty was in a series of attempts for the evacuation of Bayar, who was sent back to Kayseri Prison, on the grounds of rights violations. He did some activities in support of the Bayar in prison. Bayar refused to ask for forgiveness to the governors of the time for his forgiveness. His family – especially his daughter – has been opposed to his efforts in this matter. Bayar, who was worse in his health condition, was eventually dismissed on 7 November 1964 because of his health problems. On July 7, 1965, President Cemal Gürsel was completely forgiven on the basis of Article 97 of the Constitution.

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