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Kuznets hipotezi, ekonomik gelişme ile gelir dağılımı eşitsizliği arasında çan-eğrisi biçiminde bir ilişki olduğunu öne sürmektedir. Bu çalışmada Kuznets’in ters U eğrisi hipotezi Türkiye için 1978-2016 dönemini kapsayan uzun dönem zaman serileri kullanılarak test edilmiştir. Kişi başına düşen milli gelir ile gelir dağılımı eşitsizliği arasındaki uzun dönem ilişki Pesaran vd. (2001)’nin ARDL sınır testi yaklaşımı kullanılarak hem doğrusal hem de logaritmik model çerçevesinde araştırılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre Türkiye’de kişi başına düşen milli gelir ile gelir dağılımı eşitsizliği arasında Kuznets’in savunduğu çan-eğrisi şeklindeki ilişkinin aksine U şeklinde bir ilişki söz konusudur.
The Kuznets hypothesis suggests that there is a relationship in the form of the clock-throw between economic development and income distribution inequality. In this study, Kuznets's reverse U curve hypothesis was tested using long-term time series covering the period 1978-2016 for Turkey. The long-term relationship between the national income per person and the inequality of income distribution is Pesaran vd. The ARDL border test approach (2001) has been researched in the linear and logarithmic model framework. According to the findings obtained from the study, in Turkey, the national income per person and the inequality of income distribution between Kuznets's defense of the relationship in the form of the call-to-call is a relationship in the form of U.
Kuznets hypothesis suggests that there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between economic development and income inequality. In this study, Kuznets' inverted U-curve hypothesis was tested using long-run time series data covering the period from 1978 to 2016 for Turkey. The long-run relationship between national income per capita and income inequality was investigated using Pesaran et al. (2001) ARDL bound test approach within the framework of two different specifications. According to the results of this study, there is an U-shaped relationship between national income per capita and income inequality for Turkey in contrast to inverted U-shaped argued by Kuznets.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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