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Hz. Peygamber’in (s) hayatı ile ilgili hadis ve siyer kaynakla-rında yer alan bilgilerin isnad tenkidinin yanı sıra metin tenki-dine de tabi tutulması önem taşımaktadır. Erken dönemlerden beri muhaddisler değerlendirmelerinde, isnad tenkidi ön planda görülse de, metni de göz önünde bulundurmuşlardır. Bu çalışma-da, Sahîh-i Buhârî’nin en meşhur şerhi olan Fethu’l-bârî’nin müel-lifi, hadis âlimi İbn Hacer el-Askalânî’nin (ö. 852/1449) bu ese-rinde meğâzî rivayetlerini metin yönünden tenkidi ve birbirleriyle teâruz halindeki haberleri cem veya tercih yoluyla çözüme kavuş-turması incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda, İbn Hacer’in yaklaşımı hak-kında fikir verecek bazı örnekler seçilip mercek altına alınmış ve İbn Hacer’in konuyu tahkiki sırasında dikkate aldığı hususlar aydınlatılmaya çalışılmıştır. Makalede incelenen örneklerden an-laşıldığı üzere, isnadın sıhhati yanında ilgili âyetlerin delâleti, dinimizin temel öğretileri, mantıkî değerlendirmeler ve konu ile ilgili toplanan her türlü verinin tahlili İbn Hacer’in yaptığı tercih-lerde belirleyici rol oynamıştır. Çalışmamızın İbn Hacer’in megâzî rivayetlerini şerh metodunu ortaya koyması yanında hadisçilerin metin tenkidi gayretlerine dikkat çeken araştırmalara da bir kat-kı niteliğinde olduğu değerlendirilmektedir.
by Hz. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) is the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) is the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). In the early days of the tribe, the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe of the tribe. This is the name of the Holy Qur’an, the Holy Qur’an, the Holy Qur’an, the Holy Qur’an, the Holy Qur’an, the Holy Qur’an. 852/1449) In this essay, he examined the allegations of the allegations of the allegations of the allegations of the allegations of the allegations of the allegations of the allegations of the allegations of the allegations of the allegations of the allegations. In this context, the approach of Ibn Hacer has been selected and understood some examples that will give a right-to-righteous opinion, and the facts that Ibn Hacer has taken into consideration during the judgment have been tried to clarify. As seen from the examples studied in the article, the provision of the related verses alongside the heathy of the subject, the basic teachings of our religion, the logical assessments and the analysis of all types of data collected in relation to the subject has played a decisive role in the preferences made by Ibn Hacer. Our work is considered to be a step-by-step in the nature of revealing the megazi rivates of Ibn Hacer's sheriff method, as well as the research that draws attention to the efforts of the Haddadists' text review.
It is important to subject the information about the life of the Prophet (peace be upon him) contained in sources of the ḥadīth and Siyar to textual criticism and criticism from the point of view of the isnād. Although isnad criticism seemed on the fo-refront, hadith scholars also took into consideration the text sin-ce the time of companions. In this study, the text criticism of the maghāzī narrations of Ibn Ḥajar al-Asqalānī (d. 852/1449) who is a ḥadīth scholar and the author of Fath al-Bari is examined. As a result of the analysis of the selected examples, in addition to the isnād, the implications of the relevant verses, the basic teac-hings of Islam, logical evaluations, and analysis of all the perti-nent information play a determining role in Ibn Ḥajar’s conclusi-ons. Our study aims to show Ibn Ḥajar’s commentary method re-garding maghāzī reports and is a contribution to the studies about textual criticism efforts made by ḥadīth scholars
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