Özet:

In the historical processes, the intervention in the economy in the development efforts of the states has occurred in different ways. Of course, the results of the application have not been equally successful. In other words, public interventions that were necessary or inevitable for a period, successful public business practices, then criticized for a variety of reasons. Basically, the forms of intervention have changed as a result of failures or inevitable changes. Therefore, the market and public authority should not exclude each other, so interventions should not be unlimited but should be done in the right time, in the right place and in an appropriate manner. This also aims to activate policies that increase public income, practices of transparency that provide financial discipline. As a method, customization practices in public enterprises where the professional management is not included have become fashionable, the purpose of the creation of legal and corporate infrastructure is not the market economy, independent regulatory and supervisory bodies have been created to be able to work efficiently and efficiently by. After the proclamation of the Republic in Turkey, the CITs that were presented as the necessity of the development by the state's hand, began to be established due to the obligations in the economic structure of the period, especially due to the deficiencies in the financial and physical capital stock. In the 1960s, there were also proportional successes of the CITs that filled a significant gap in the implementation of the import residential development strategy. Turkey should effectively use its corporate memory that is accumulated in this sense. In particular, the Presidency of the Customization Administration, the Savings Deposit Insurance Fund, the Banking Regulation and Supervisory Authority, the Competition Authority, the experience of structures such as the Turkish Asset Fund, should be taken into account in the operation of projects such as the facility. Because after the global crisis, uncertainty and devastating competition environment caused by globalization, both in financial institutions and, is increasingly difficult to manage operations. Especially in the globalized markets, the trade wars caused by the narrow market volume; the migration movements caused by the wars caused by the global powers; the unpredictable future technological developments; the global catastrophes in the natural environment and the facts that the coronavirus disease (Covid-19) is again a global threat, the public needs are increasing. But these buildings should not be hunted. Because the implementation problems in the previous periods of IT and similar, business errors can be ignored for a certain period of time, there is no longer such tolerance margin. The aim of this study is to study the basic economic policies and institutions that the Republic of Turkey applies in its development efforts in the historic process, and to try to develop suggestions for the future after the identification of its successful or failed situations.

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