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Dünya her an çeşitli doğal afetlerin tehdidi altındadır. Bu doğal afetler içinde deprem en yıkıcı olanlardan birisidir. Ülkemiz deprem bakımından oldukça riskli bir coğrafyada yer almaktadır. Anadolu’da tarih boyunca meydana gelen depremler bunun göstergesidir. Anadolu’da deprem üreten çeşitli fay hatları bulunmakla beraber, bunlardan Kuzey Anadolu Fay Hattı oldukça fazla deprem üreten bir fay zonudur. Bu fay hattı üzerinde 1939 Erzincan, 1942 Erbaa, 1943 Lâdik, 1944 Bolu, 1951 Kurşunlu, 1953 Yenice- Gönen, 1957 Abant, 1964 Manyas, 1966 Varto, 1967 Adapazarı ve 1976 Çaldıran depremleri gerçekleşmiştir. Bu depremler büyük yıkıma neden olmuştur. Günümüzde olası etkileri tartışılan muhtemel İstanbul depreminin de bu fay hattının etkisi ile meydana gelebileceği düşünülmektedir.Kuzey Anadolu Fayı üzerinde 27 Kasım 1943’te meydana gelen 7,2 şiddetindeki Lâdik Depremi yüzünden 4 binin üzerinde vatandaşımız ölmüş, bir o kadar insanımız yaralanmış ve 20 binin üzerinde mesken yıkılmıştır. Bu deprem sonrasında içişleri ve sağlık bakanları hızla deprem bölgesine gitmiş ve depremzedelere yapılan yardımları organize etmişlerdir. Devlet depremden etkilenen vatandaşların öncelikle geçici barakalara yerleştirilmesini ve gıda ihtiyaçlarının giderilmesini sağlamıştır. Bu ilk ihtiyaçların giderilmesinin ardından depremzedelerin yeni konutlarının yapılması için devlet malzeme ve para desteği sağlamıştır. Bu çalışmada Lâdik Depremi’nin meydana gelmesi, deprem sonrası enkaz kaldırma çalışmaları ve devletin depremzedelere yardımları üzerinde durulmuştur.
The world is at all times under the threat of various natural disasters. This is one of the natural disasters that are devastating. Our country is located in a very dangerous geography. The earthquakes that occurred throughout history in Anatolia are an indicator of this. Although there are a variety of fail lines that produce earthquakes in Anadolu, the Northern Anadolu Fail Line is a fail zone that produces quite a lot of earthquakes. On this fate line occurred 1939 Erzincan, 1942 Erbaa, 1943 Lâdik, 1944 Bolu, 1951 Bulşunlu, 1953 Yenice-Gönen, 1957 Abant, 1964 Manyas, 1966 Varto, 1967 Adapazari and 1976 Stolen earthquakes. These earthquakes have caused great destruction. It is believed that the potential effects of the Istanbul earthquake discussed today may also occur with the impact of this benefit line. On the Northern Anadolu Falls on November 27, 1943, the 7.2 magnitude Lâdik earthquake caused more than 4 thousand people to die, so many people were injured and more than 20 thousand houses were destroyed. After the earthquake, the Ministers of the Interior and Health quickly went to the earthquake area and organized the aid to the earthquakes. The state has provided that the citizens affected by the earthquake are first placed in temporary bars and that their food needs are addressed. After these first needs were addressed, the government provided material and money support for the construction of new houses of earthquakes. This study focuses on the occurrence of the Lâdik earthquake, the work of removing waste after the earthquake and the government’s aid to earthquakes.
The world is always threatened by various natural disasters. Among these natural disasters, earthquakes are some of the most destructive. Turkey’s geography is risky regarding earthquakes. Earthquakes occurring in Anatolia throughout history are indicative of this. Although there are various fault lines producing earthquakes in Anatolia, the North Anatolian Fault Line is a fault zone that produces quite a lot of earthquakes. On this fault line, the 1939 Erzincan, 1942 Erbaa, 1943 Ladik, 1944 Bolu, 1951 Kurşunlu, 1953 Yenice-Gönen, 1957 Abant, 1964 Manyas, 1966 Varto, 1967 Adapazarı and 1976 Çaldıran earthquakes occurred. These earthquakes caused great destruction. It is thought that the possible Istanbul Earthquake, whose effects are discussed today, may also occur along this fault line. Because of 7.2 magnitude Ladik Earthquake, which occured on North Anatolian Fault Line, more than 4,000 citizens died, more than 4,000 people were injured and more than 20,000 houses were destroyed on November 27, 1943. After this earthquake, the interior and health ministers quickly went to the earthquake zone and organized aid to earthquake victims. In the first step, citizens affected by the earthquake were placed in temporary shelters and provided with food. Following these initial needs, the government provided material and financial support for the construction of new houses for earthquake victims. In this study, it was emphasized that in the occurrence of the Lâdik Earthquake, debris removal works after the earthquake and the government’s assistance to earthquake victims.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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