Özet:

Fatma Aliye, the daughter of Ahmet Cevdet Pasha, who shaped the 19th century and afterwards, is one of the leaders of debate on the perception of the "woman writer". He has written articles and novels on education, marriage, philosophy, work life, culture and civilization, religious topics. When Fatma Aliye's thought world is addressed, it seems that the Ottoman woman is out of the closed society and creates an area of application for unbelievable efforts that a woman will succeed. It has taken place in the Ottoman press life in terms of encouraging women to write, leading the women with their articles and co-workers. Fatma Aliye, who is known as the "Fazil and Feylesof Daughter" of Ahmet Mithat Efendi, has contributed to all these efforts. But she also interfered with her letters to Mrs. Fatma Aliye. These letters have led to the interference in Fatma Aliye's character and event organization in her novels, as well as the prohibition of her writing poems and interest in philosophy. Ahmet Mithat Efendi, in his letters, clarifies the words such as ‘feylesof’, ‘judge’, ‘doctor’ and stands on the disadvantages of women’s dealing with philosophy. Fatma Aliye wants to prove that the people who think are not just male. But with the influence of Ahmet Mithat Efendi, Fatma Aliye goes to write the history of philosophy. Fatma Aliye defends Islam while evaluating the Western and Eastern philosophers. In contrast to the view of philosophy as male affairs, the existing female philosophers reveal. The fact that Fatma Aliye has this accumulation as an Ottoman woman, is a threshold to the Orientalist way of thinking of the West. At the rise of both Ottomanism and Islamism, the tasks taken as part of the society will be fulfilled. The study will compare the letters of Ahmet Mithat Efendi and Fatma Aliye Mrs. on philosophy with the views of Fatma Aliye Mrs. on philosophy. So the place of the woman in the history of philosophy and in the history of philosophy will be questioned.

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