Özet:

In the period from the Republic's announcement to the 1960s, in terms of the development of livestock in Turkey, the current state of the sheep and sheep land and the reflections of this situation to the economy are the subject of the article. The study was discussed in the first period of the Republic in Turkey in the fields of peas and peas (1923-1950); in the period of DP in the development of livestock in the fields of peas and peas (1950-1960) within two periods. In the period of the Republic, the reflection of the state of the cave and land in the economy was assessed in the light of numerical data. The source material of the study consists of the Presidential Republic Archive Documents, official publications; the Turkish Grand National Assembly (TBMM) Zabıt Ceridesi, the laws and tutanak magazines, the Turkish Republic Official Gazette, the statistical years and periodic publications of the agricultural and economic magazines. The results obtained in the study are: From the early years of the Republic, the importance of the land and land for the development of livestock has been given to the highest level of productivity. But the II. During the years of the World War, the problem with animal feeding has accelerated the work on alternative food products due to the failure of these lands to meet their needs. During the years of war, the army was suffering from the lack of grain, arpa, yulaf, grass and animal food, and took measures to take advantage of alternative foods such as dried grains, dried grains, cowboys, dried junk grains. In addition, the Ministry of National Defense also considered the addition of certain substances to animal feed, such as peanut butter, peanut butter, peanut butter, and wheat, and has given instructions to the Zirai Chemical Institute to fulfill the necessary experiences in the direction of their use in nutrition. It is recommended by this institution that the vineyard can be given to the horses as much as desired, and the sheep can be eaten to the animals as much as one kg per day. In addition to these, the National Defence officials and some experts in the joint experimental activities, the pancar cube is seen to be tried to be given to the horses by mixing it with the straw and the straw or separately. It is known that with DP's arrival to the government on May 14, 1950, the legal arrangements were made to eliminate the legal gap in the fields of the cave and the land were made. Then by Prof. Dr. Ömer Tarman, in cooperation with the Ministry of Agriculture at the Forest Farm, Ziraat Faculty and Lalahan Institute, Mera research was carried out, and Eskişehir and Ankara seed healing and testing stations, seed production and food plant cultivation have included their work in the field of research. In addition, in the Technical School of Guests, the Yalova Test and Production Farm and the Forest Farm, the research continues and the animal feed is expected to spread to other organizations. A certain amount of funds have been allocated from the budget to provide the necessary funding for the work to be done. During the period from 1952 to 1960, a total of £9,500,000 was allocated from the Ministry of Agriculture budget for the settlement of the villages and canyons and the facility for the collective villages and canyons. During the DP period, the activities in the area of the mer and cranes were supported by new initiatives. During this period, efforts for the production of pineapple and cotton water plants and fruit under the interim ziraat were also spent. This method has been introduced to a agricultural technique that has been adopted by the people as a result of the development of agriculture in the country. It is also recognised that a part of the country’s land and farms has been separated to address the land and land shortage. 30 thousand hectares of the Eye State Production Farm of the State Production Farm of the State Production Farm of the State Production Farm of the State Production Farm of the State Production Farm of the State Production Farm of the State Production Farm of the State Production Farm of the State Production Farm of the State Production Farm of the State Production Farm of the State Production Farm of the State Production Farm of the State Production Farm of the State Production Farm of the State Production Farm of the State Production Farm of the State Production Farm of the State Production Farm of the State Production Farm of the State Production Farm of the State Production Farm of the State Production Farm. The separation of millions of pounds from the budget of the Ministry of Agriculture for the establishment of the crowns and crowns, 10 thousand hectares of crowns, crowns and sample crowns were created in hundreds of villages and significant contributions were made to the national economy by providing food for animals.

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