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Edebiyat bir yanıyla toplumun dilidir. Toplumu meydana getiren birey ve onun içinde yaşadığı sosyal çevre ve sosyal olaylar kurgusal bir örüntü içinde edebiyat aracılığıyla okuyucuya sunulur. Edebi metinler, sınırsız sayıda sosyal ve tarihsel olayı geniş bir zaman dilimi içinde işleyebillir. Tarihte yaşanmış olayları bir bakıma kaydeden edebiyat aslında topluma ayna görevi görür. Bu yanıyla edebiyat ve temelde de roman, gerçekçidir.
Gerçekçi romanın Türkiye’de temelinin atılmasında ve gelişmesinde büyük bir paya sahip olan Kemal Tahir, bir yandan eserleri aracılığıyla Anadolu insanını ve Anadolunun toplumsal yapısını anlama ve anlatmaya çalışırken bir yandan da tarihsel dönemleri ve bu dönemlerdeki sosyal, siyasal ve kültürel çehreyi resmeder. Bu meselelerin önemli bir yer tuttuğu romanlardan biri olan Yediçınar Yaylası, genel itibariyle Osmanlı modernleşme sürecinde merkezi iktidar ile taşra ilişkisine dair önemli tarihsel ve sosyolojik tartışmalara değinir. Tanzimat’tan Cumhuriyet’in ilk dönemine uzanan bir süreçte Osmanlı taşrasındaki toplumsal değişim, dönüşüm ve taşranın bu değişim ve dönüşüme karşı reflekslerini konu aldığı görülen Yediçınar Yaylası, sosyo-kültürel, sosyo-ekonomik ve siyasal örgütlenme ile ilgili önemli bilgiler sunar. Diğer taraftan, Osmanlı modernleşme sürecindeki yapısal reformları içeren Yeniçeri Ocağının kaldırılması, Tanzimat Fermanı ve Meşrutiyet’in ilanı, ve Mısır Valisi Mehmet Ali Paşa isyanı gibi siyasal ve tarihsel olayları konu edinmesi bakımından eser, hem edebiyat sosyolojisi hem de tarihsel sosyoloji bağlamında incelenebilir.
Literature is the language of society. The individual that forms the society and the social environment and social events in which it lives are presented to the reader through literature in a fictional sample. Literary texts can process unlimited number of social and historical events within a broad time range. Literature, which records the events that have occurred in a way, actually considers society as a mirror. Literature, and romantically, is realist.
Kemal Tahir, who has a great role in putting the foundation and development of the realist novel in Turkey, on the one hand tries to understand and tell the Anadolu people and the social structure of the Anadol through his works, on the other hand, he depicts the historical periods and the social, political and cultural environment of these periods. One of the novels in which these issues hold an important place, Yediçınar Yaylası, in general, refers to important historical and sociological discussions on the relationship between the central power and the tachra in the process of Ottoman modernization. From Tanzimat to the first period of the Republic in a process that is seen as a matter of social change, transformation and reflection of this change and transformation in the Ottoman region. and It provides important information on socio-cultural, socio-economic and political organization. On the other hand, the removal of the Novaceri Oca, which includes structural reforms in the process of Ottoman modernization, the announcement of Tanzimat Ferman and the legitimacy, and the subject of political and historical events such as the rebellion of the Egyptian Governor Mehmet Ali Pasha, the work can be studied both in the context of literary sociology and historical sociology.
Literature is the language of society. The individuals, the social environment they live in and social events are presented to the reader in a fictional pattern through literature. Literary texts can handle an unlimited number of social and historical events over a wide period of time. Literature, which somehow records the events in history, actually serves as a mirror to the society. In this respect, literature, and specifically novel, is realistic.
Kemal Tahir, who played an important role in the formation and development of realistic novel in Turkey, on the one hand, tries to understand and explain the Anatolian people and the social structure of Anatolia through his works, and on the other hand, he portrays the historical periods and the social, political and cultural aspects of these periods. Yediçınar Yaylası, which is one of the novels rich in these issues, in general, touches on important historical and sociological arguments on the relationship between the centralised power and the rural in the Ottoman modernization process. Yediçınar Yaylası, which appears to discuss the social change, transformation and the reflexes of the rural against this change and transformation, in the process from the Tanzimat to the first period of the Republican Era, provides important information about socio-cultural, socio-economic and political organization. On the other hand, the study can be examined in the context of both literary sociology and historical sociology, as it deals with political and historical events such as the abolition of the Janissary Corps, the Tanzimat Edict and the Constitutional Monarchy as part of the structural reforms in the Ottoman modernization process, and the Egyptian Governor Mehmet Ali Pasha rebellion.
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