Özet:

The Ottoman State, which entered the First World War in the Alliance line, was defeated by the Opposition States, by Britain, and was forced to sign the Mondros Abandonment on October 30, 1918. The madness of imperialist dissemination among the defeated during the war and after it was left untouched. Anatolian treasure was an invaluable treasure, and the imperialist states looked at this treasure, and in 1919, on the basis of secret treaties and the right to invade, they had taken action to capture this treasure. These secret treaties, which were signed in the days of war and some were declared by the Bolsheviks, were aimed at the eradication of the Ottoman State after the signature of the Mondros departure, the Opposition States that had sold out to Istanbul, began occupying many key points of Turkey, and this occupation was slowly spread to the important areas of Anadolu, which formed the heart of Turkey and the majority of the people of Turks and Muslims. The abandonment of Mondros contained substances that could be easily misused by the State of Opposition. The worst elements of abandonment, if a situation threatening the security of the opposition states occurs, the Ottoman State gives the power to occupy any strategic place. Article 6; If the Armenians interfere in the territories in which they are located, Article 24 contains their dictionaries that the Contracting States shall safeguard the right to occupy these territories. Shortly after the signature of the departure, the Opposition States began to implement the plans of dividing that state by taking advantage of some of its meaningless materials, occupying the key points of the Ottoman State. Thus, the capital was occupied by British and French military forces; Italian soldiers were deported to Antalya; the French took over to Çukurova (Kilikya), and then the Greeks took over to Izmir and the region. Western Trakya was under Greek control, French entered Eastern Trakya, and Mosul was occupied by British soldiers a few days after the signature of the Covenant. Many of these occupations opposed the text of the abandonment and the war purposes the opposition states declared. It was not easy, the opposition states-occupants did not develop as they wanted. In order to protect their homeland, the people of Anatolia were moved in action, and according to the decision taken at the end of the Erzurum and Sivas Congress, all the Defence-i Legal Organizations were gathered under one roof and united and important steps were taken towards the liberation. The dissolution of the Mebusan Parliament and the assembly of a new parliament in Ankara were a sign that it was passed on a walk towards the resignation.