Özet:

Although the Middle East is home to many complicated problems, the region’s most important problem is the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. The Palestinian-Israeli conflict affects other issues in the region directly or indirectly. Hamas is one of the main actors in the Middle East. The organization’s ideological structure and organization, as clearly stated in the Hamas Miscus published in August 1988, is based on the Muslim Brotherhood founded in Egypt. The appearance of the Palestinian Muslim Brotherhood as a separate party under the name Hamas was the issue with the Intifada, which began in 1987. This organization that ended the power of El-Fetih in Gaza, which has long been representing the Palestinian side in the Israeli-Palestinian dispute, is mentioned with sharp criticism and excessive praise in the world or in Turkey. HAMAS has a structure that is not visible on the water, but is highly organized, like similar groups in the Middle East. Hamas has moved to a more realistic line over time. In fact, the indirect support by international actors to Israel’s policy of pressure and violence has pushed the Palestinians into violence. Unlike the thought, HAMAS stands on a fairly moderate and reasonable line than before.

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