Abstract:

Although the Middle East is home to many complicated problems, the region’s most important problem is the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. The Palestinian-Israeli conflict affects other issues in the region directly or indirectly. Hamas is one of the main actors in the Middle East. The organization’s ideological structure and organization, as clearly stated in the Hamas Miscus published in August 1988, is based on the Muslim Brotherhood founded in Egypt. The appearance of the Palestinian Muslim Brotherhood as a separate party under the name Hamas was the issue with the Intifada, which began in 1987. This organization that ended the power of El-Fetih in Gaza, which has long been representing the Palestinian side in the Israeli-Palestinian dispute, is mentioned with sharp criticism and excessive praise in the world or in Turkey. HAMAS has a structure that is not visible on the water, but is highly organized, like similar groups in the Middle East. Hamas has moved to a more realistic line over time. In fact, the indirect support by international actors to Israel’s policy of pressure and violence has pushed the Palestinians into violence. Unlike the thought, HAMAS stands on a fairly moderate and reasonable line than before.

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Abstract:

Although Middle East has many complicated problems the most important problem is absolutely the Palestine-Israel conflict. The Palestinian-Israeli conflict is directly or indirectly affecting other problems in the region. Hamas is one of the important actors in the region. As clearly stated in the HAMAS Pact published in August 1988, the ideological structure and organization of the organization is based on the Muslim Brotherhood established in Egypt. The emergence of the Palestinian Muslim Brotherhood as a separate party under the name of HAMAS came to the fore with the Intifada, which began in 1987. The organization which has ended the Al-Fatah dominance in Gaza is both having harsh criticism and praise both in world and Turkey. Like the other Middle East organizations HAMAS is a very well organized group. HAMAS has shifted to a more realistic line in time. In fact, the indirect support given by international actors to Israel's oppressive and violent policies has pushed Palestinians into violence. Also contrary to the common thought HAMAS is standing at a moderate and reasonable point at the moment compared to past.