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18. Yüzyılda Sibirya’da İslama Karşı Saldırı Ve Tatarların Zorla Hristiyanlaştırılması
2014
Journal:  
Turkish Studies
Author:  
Abstract:

Tatar Türkleri 10. yüzyılın başlarında İslam dinine girmeye başlamışlardır. 922 yılında İdil Bulgar Devletinin hanı Almas Silke Han resmen İslamiyet’i kabul etmiş ve Bağdat’tan gelen halife Cafer el-Muktedir’in 922’de gönderdiği heyet bu coğrafyada İslamiyetin esaslarını halka ulaştırmıştır. İslamiyet; Sibir, Astrahan, Nogay gibi diğer Tatar hanlıklarında da resmî din olarak kabul edilmiştir. Sibirya’da İslamlaşma biraz daha geç tarihlerde 14. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında Orta Asyalı Nakşibendi tarikatına mensup din adamları vasıtasıyla girmiştir. Sibirya’da İslamiyet’in yayılmasında Kazan Tatarlarının da önemli rolü vardır. 1563’ten sonra Sibirya Hanlığında bulunan Şeybani Küçüm Han, Kazan Hanlığından din adamları davet ederek İslamiyet’in yayılmasını sağlamıştır. En az 14. yüzyıldan beri Müslüman olan ve 300.000’e yaklaşan nüfuslarıyla Sibirya Tatar Türklerinin yaşadığı Batı Sibirya, Türk dünyasında eskiden beri İslamiyetin en canlı yaşandığı, İslami geleneklerin en fazla benimsendiği ve yaşatıldığı yerlerden biri olmuştur. Ancak, Kazan Hanlığının 1552’de işgalinden sonra Müslüman Tatarlara karşı Hristiyanlaştırma politikası uygulanmış ardından 1556’da Astrahan Hanlığı, 1582’de Sibirya Hanlığının ortadan kalkmasıyla devam eden Rus yayılmacılığı, müthiş bir dinî baskıyı da beraberinde getirmiştir. Hristiyanlaşan Tatarlara vaftiz olma anlamına gelen “Kreşin” Tatarı denilmiştir. Bu makalede, Rusların bilhassa Sibirya’da Müslüman Tatar Türklerini Hristiyanlaştırmak için verdiği mücadele, Tatarlara karşı uyguladıkları sınır tanımayan Hristiyanlaştırma politikası ele alınmış ve bu amaç doğrultusunda uygulanan vahşet tüm çıplaklığıyla gözler önüne serilmiştir.

Keywords:

18 . Attack on Islam in Siberia and forced Christianization of the Tatar
2014
Journal:  
Turkish Studies
Author:  
Abstract:

The Tatar Turks began to enter the Islamic religion in the early 10th century. In 922 the lady of the Idil Bulgarian state, Almas Silke Han, officially accepted Islam, and the delegation sent by the Khalifa Cafer al-Muktedir from Baghdad in 922 brought the foundations of Islam to the public in this geography. Islam is also recognized as a official religion in other Tatar tribes such as Siberia, Astrahan, Nogay. In Siberia, Islamization entered a little later in the history in the second half of the 14th century through religious men belonging to the Central Asian Nakshibendi class. The Kazan Tatar also plays an important role in the spread of Islam in Siberia. After 1563 Sheibani Little Han, located in the Siberian dynasty, invited religious men from the Kazan dynasty to ensure the spread of Islam. At least 14. West Siberia, which has been Muslim since a century and has 300,000 inhabitants, has been one of the places where Islam has been most lively lived in the Turkish world since then, and where Islamic traditions are most accepted and lived. However, after the occupation of the Kazan dynasty in 1552, the Christianization policy against the Muslim Tatar was implemented, the Astrahan dynasty in 1556 and the Russian spread, which continued with the disappearance of the Siberian dynasty in 1582, brought with it a tremendous religious pressure. It is called the "Cristian" Tatar, which means baptized to the Christian Tatar. In this article, the struggle of the Russians to Christianize Muslim Tatar Turks in Siberia, the policy of Christianization that they do not recognize the boundaries they apply against the Tatar, and the brutality that they do in this direction, is highlighted with all the nakedness.

Keywords:

The Attack Against Islam In Siberia In 18th Century and Forcefull Evangelisation Of Tatars
2014
Journal:  
Turkish Studies
Author:  
Abstract:

Tatat turks started to converting to Islam in the beginning of 10th century. In 922, Almas Silke Han, the khan of Idil-Bulgarian State, officially converted to Islam and the commitee sent by Cafer el-Muktedir, the khalif came from Baghdat, conveyed the rules of Islam to the public. Islam was accepted as official religion in other khanates such as Noghai, Sibir and Astrahan. In Siberia, the procces of converting into Islam was later in the second half of the 14th centrury with the help of the members of Asian Naqshibandi tariqa. Kazan Tatars played a significant role in the spread of Islam in Siberia. In 1563, Şeybani Küçüm Han from Siberia Khanate invited religious functioanries from Kazan Khanate and enabled the spread of Islam. Western Siberia with a population of around 300.000 Muslim Siberian tatar Turks since 14th century has become one of the leading places where Islam has been practiced in the best way and where Islamic traditions has been adapted in a most appropriate way. But after the invasion of Kazan Khanetes in 1552, evangelisation policy was adopted toward Muslim Tatars, following this in 1556, Russian diffusion a harsh religious pressure reigned after the collapse of Siberia Khanate. Evangelisated Tatars was named ‘Kreşin Tatars’ with the meaning of ‘christened’. In this article, the Russian efforts to evangelsation of the Muslim Tatar Turks, especially in Siberia has been studied and within this framework, the brutuality practiced with this aim has been demonstrated.

Keywords:

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Turkish Studies

Field :   Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 12.054
Cite : 47.329
Turkish Studies