Özet:

The Earth the man is living on and each object he has started interacting is an object appropriate for turning into a sign language. Man has been able to reflect these shapes in various ways; gesture and facial expressions, icon, picture, painting or words etc. Thanks to these indicators which have replaced the concept or creature, there has been exchange between the mind and the universe, in fact the man has found himself in the jungle of indicators. Since the history oral and written, it has been standing as a reality in which oral and written expressions have been analyzed. Recently, semiotics has also joined the expressions analyses, has contributed to literary critic by analyzing the both superficial and extensive meaning structures of narrations. Semiological approach has been interested in the text itself and has accepted the text as mutual creating object. That’s why it featured production and the method as two basic elements of the literary research. The aim of the method is clear; whether structural, psychological, philosophical or sociological, to approach the inquisitive literary product in the light of a method and to try to analyze the meaning universes the product bears. Linguistics which underwent a different reading after 1960’s especially by Ferdinand de Saussere has affected the literature increasingly, thus structural and then semiological approach has appeared. Saussere’s work related to the structure of the language has inspired the fact that the text has also a structure. And in this study we have wished to make a semiological analyse of the story “Şehri Unutan Adam” in Sait Faik Abasıyanık’s book named “Semaver”. The superficial and profound structure of the story has been studied by the method of semiological analyse of A.J Greimas. Because only semiology enables us to attain the profound structure of the text; analyze its narrative, expressional and semantic structure.

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