Özet:

Irk Bitig, a Uighur-language writing work written with the runik letters, is a fal book consisting of seventy-five paragraphs, each called a fal. The political life of the ancient Turks, written twenty-two centuries ago from our time, is built on the good and evil bilateral, which provides important data on the daily relations and life of ordinary people to their governed relations, religious beliefs, and the language of speech. This twofold is presented through a fact mostly depicted in the text. Therefore, the individual is usually asked to be advised to move out of the situation by teaching the society. This is the way to establish the social order that is intended to be created. At the same time, this attitude, instead of reporting about the future, unlike the current waves, draws more sociality to the forefront by attracting attention to possible situations than individuality. This work, in which the good and the good are defined by the bad, is important to reflect what the good and the bad measurement is, and which object, animal or situation, according to the judgments of the value in society, which good and the bad is perceived. Such an analysis of a work that reflects the ancient Turkish culture will be useful in the name of revealing the secret meaning behind the show and clarification of its transformation in the historical context. Therefore, in this study, on the basis of the linguistic structures that support the explanatory repertoires in the work, it will be revealed how an essence is positioned in the ideological framework, which social facts shape the speech, what kind of speech is built for the representation of good and evil in society. Keywords: Race Bitig, social practice, ideology.