Özet:

Mr. Mahmut Celal began his experience in his political life as a member of the Alliance and Terakki Society in 1907. Mr. Mahmut Celal, who resides in Bursa and deals with banking, was first a member of a secret arm of the community called "Küme". After that, he was sent to the board as a member of the board. The activities in Bursa were thought to be more useful in the mixed environment in Izmir when it was found useful by the community and was sent to Izmir with the status of Izmir Kâtibi Mesulü. With this task, Mr. Mahmut Celal has become the first-degree responsible for the Alliance and Terakki Society in the Ege region. Mr. Mahmut Celal arrived in Izmir after he entered the Ottoman Society in the time of the Mutafa-i Mutafa-i Law in the time of the Mutafa-i Mutafa-i Law in the time of the Mutafa-i Law in the time of the Mutafa-i Law in the time of the Mutafa-i Law in the time of the Mutafa-i Law in the time of the Mutafa-i Law in the time of the Mutafa. During the occupation of Izmir, "Galip Hoca" continued its propaganda activities against the occupation in his master's clothes. The main contents of the article have also been made by Mahmut Celal Mr. Izmir's activities in Izmir and what events occurred at the beginning of his occupational activities in Izmir. This work was created using numerous research works, including mainly the works, various articles, periodic publications and archive facilities obtained from the President of the State Archives.

Özet:

Mahmut Celal Bey's membership in the Union and Progress Society was realized in 1907. Mahmut Celal Bey, resident in Bursa and engaged in banking, became a member of a secret branch of the society called “Cluster”. Later, he was appointed by the society as the responsible Clerk of Bursa. When the activities in Bursa were found useful by the society, it was thought that they could be more useful in the mixed environment in Izmir and the Clerk of Izmir was sent to Izmir as his responsibility. With this task, Mahmut Celal Bey became the first-degree officer of the Union and Progress Society in the Aegean region. After Mahmut Celal Bey came to Izmir, he entered Izmir defense-I Hukuk-ı Osmaniyye society during the armistice period and took many activities to prevent Izmir from entering the Greek occupation zone. During the occupation of Izmir, he performed propaganda activities against the occupation under the pseudonym” Galip Hoca " under the guise of hoca. The main content of this work was the activities of Mahmut Celal Bey in Izmir as the responsible Clerk of Izmir and the events that occurred at the beginning of the occupation activities in Izmir. This work has been created by using many research works, mainly reference works, various articles, periodicals and archival documents obtained from the State Archives presidency.

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