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Başkalarıyla bir arada yaşamak zorunda olan insan hem tabiata hem de sosyo-kültürel-ekonomik koşullara karşı tatminkâr bir şekilde yaşamını devam ettirebilmek için dayanışmaya ve yardımlaşmaya ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Bu çalışmada dayanışma ve yardımlaşmaya atıf yapan gerek dini kaynaklardan gerekse toplum bilimcilerden alıntılar yaparak; ana hatlarıyla bu iki olgunun dini ve sosyolojik boyutlarına temas edeceğiz. Bu bağlamda makro-bireyselci/toplulukçu ve göç teorileri ile dinlerin ve özelde İslam dininin bu iki olguya yaklaşımını bütünleyici bir perspektif içerisinde ele almaya çalışacağız. Dayanışmanın ve yardımlaşmanın az olduğu toplumlarda bireyin, karşılaştığı sorunlara karşı mücadele etmede zorlandığı, toplum içinde yalnızlaşma hissine kapıldığı ve neticede ortaya çıkan anomik durumun bir hastalık gibi grubun/toplumun tümüne sirayet ettiği görülmektedir. Sosyal gerçekliğe dayanarak dayanışma-yardımlaşma ve din ilişkisine temas eden düşünürler, dinin toplumsal dayanışma ağlarını örmede önemli bir fonksiyon icra ettiği kanaatine varmaktadırlar. Dinler tarafından telkin edilen dayanışma-yardımlaşma mefhumunun ve toplumun onu algılama ile pratize etme şeklinin; toplumu oluşturan bireyler arasında mutsuzluğu ve yalnızlığı gidermede başat bir rol oynadığını, sosyolojik veriler bize göstermektedir.
The human being who must live together with others needs solidarity and cooperation to sustain his/her life in a satisfactory way towards both nature and socio-cultural-economic conditions. In this study, quoting both from religious sources and social scientists who emphasize solidarity and cooperation; we will outline the two concepts in the context of religious and sociological aspects. In this context, we will try to deal with the approach of macro-individualist/pluralist and immigration theories and religions—in particular, Islam—to these two concepts, from a complementary perspective. The individual, in societies that are seen less solidarity and cooperation bonds, will be forced to fight against the problems faced and the feeling of loneliness in society. This event, which is occurring among individuals, is then circulated to the entire group/society, such as a disease. Because of this chaos in the society which is based on lack of solidarity and cooperation, social life will be dragged on an unhealthy process. The social scientists who are dealing with the relationship – based on social reality – between solidarity and religion, consider that religion performs an important function to knit the social solidarity networks in society. The sociological data show that; the kind of concept of solidarity which suggested by religions and the believers' perception and practicing a way of it plays a major role in overcoming the unhappiness and loneliness among individuals in society.
The human being who must live together with others needs solidarity and cooperation to sustain his/her life in a satisfactory way towards both nature and socio-cultural-economic conditions. In this study, quoting both from religious sources and social scientists who emphasizing solidarity and cooperation; we will outline the two concepts in the context of religious and sociological aspects. In this context, we will try to deal with the approach of macro-individualist/pluralist and immigration theories and religions- in particular, Islam- to these both concepts, from a complementary perspective. The individual, in societies which are seen less solidarity and cooperation bonds- will be forced to fight against the faced problems and the feeling of loneliness in society. This event, which is occurring among individuals, is then circulated to the entire group/society, such as a disease. Because of this chaos in the society which based on lack of solidarity and cooperation, social life will be dragged on an unhealthy process. The social scientists who are dealing with the relationship -based on social reality- between solidarity and religion, consider that religion perform an important function to knit the social solidarity networks in society. The sociological data show that; the kind of concept of solidarity which suggested by religions and the believers’ perception and practicing a way of it play a major role in overcoming the unhappiness and loneliness among individuals in society.
Alan : İlahiyat
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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