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Yazılı basından sonra ortaya çıkan, geniş kitlelere ulaşma kabiliyeti yüksek ilk elektromanyetik kitle iletişim aracı olma özelliğini taşıyan radyo, çok uzun yıllar toplumlar üzerindeki etkisini sürdürdü. Ancak, televizyonun ortaya çıkışı ve etki alanının genişlemesiyle birlikte radyoya olan toplumsal ilgi azaldı. Türkiye’de iletişim alanında yazılan ilk lisansüstü tezlerin ortaya çıkışının 1980’lerin ilk yıllarına denk gelmesi, aynı zamanda radyonun popülaritesini çoktan televizyona bıraktığı dönemlerdir. Bu nedenledir ki, Türkiye’de akademik çevrelerde radyo yayıncılığı ile ilgili yapılan çalışmalar, diğer iletişim alanlarının gerisinde kalmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, gelişen teknolojik olanaklarla tüm dünyada yeniden popüler hale gelen radyo yayıncılığının önemini bir kez daha vurgulayarak, Türkiye’deki akademik çevrelerde bir iletişim disiplini olarak radyonun ne oranda sahiplenildiğini, yazılan lisansüstü tezlerin incelemesi üzerinden ortaya koymaktır. YÖK Tez Merkezi üzerinden ulaşılan radyo ile ilgili yazılan tüm lisansüstü tezler türleri, bağlı oldukları disiplin, yayınlandıkları yıllar, üniversiteler, konuları ve yöntemleri bakımından içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Aynı zamanda, Türkiye’de radyo alanının kapsayıcı anabilim dalları olan Radyo Televizyon ya da Radyo Televizyon Sinema bünyesinde, televizyon ve sinema alanlarında yazılan tezler ile radyo alanında yazılan tezler arasındaki sayısal fark karşılaştırmalı olarak tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, Türkiye’de radyo alanında yazılan lisansüstü tezleri konuları bakımından uluslararası örnekleriyle karşılaştırabilmek amacıyla, Proquest veri tabanı üzerinden 2010-2017 yılları arasında dünyada İngilizce dilinde radyo ile ilgili yazılan 105 lisansüstü tez incelenmiş ve en çok çalışılan alt konular tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda, Türkiye’de radyo yayıncılığı ile ilgili konuların, bir iletişim disiplini olarak yeterince ele alınmadığı, özellikle akademik uzmanlığın ileri seviyesi olan doktora aşamasında araştırmacılar tarafından çok az önemsendiği görülmüştür. Çalışılan alt konular bakımından da dünyadaki çalışmalardan ayrı bir tavır benimsendiği tespit edilmiştir.
The radio, which emerged after the written press, has been the first electromagnetic mass communication medium with a high capacity to reach large masses, which has continued its influence on societies for many years. However, with the appearance of television and the expansion of its influence, social interest in radio has decreased. The appearance of the first postgraduate theses written in the field of communication in Turkey is equal to the early 1980s, and the periods in which the popularity of radio has already left on television. This is why the studies on radio broadcasting in the academic environments in Turkey are behind other areas of communication. The aim of this study is to reaffirm the importance of radio broadcasting, which has become again popular throughout the world with developing technological capabilities, to reveal how much radio is owned as a communication discipline in the academic environments in Turkey, through the study of written graduate theses. All postgraduate theses related to radio obtained through the YÖK Thesis Center are subject to content analysis in terms of their types, their discipline, their years of publication, universities, subjects and methods. At the same time, the number of differences between the theses written in the field of television and cinema and the theses written in the field of radio in Turkey, which are the comprehensive branch of the radio field, are comparable. However, in order to compare postgraduate theses written in the field of radio in Turkey with international examples in terms of subjects, the Proquest database found 105 postgraduate theses written in the world in English between 2010 and 2017 and the most studied subjects. According to the study, the issues related to radio broadcasting in Turkey have not been sufficiently addressed as a communication discipline, especially in the phase of doctorate, which is the advanced level of academic expertise. It is also found that in terms of sub-subjects that are studied, a separate attitude is adopted from the studies in the world.
The radio emerging after the printed media, as the first electromagnetic mass communication tool capable of reaching large masses has been influencing communities for many years. However, with the emergence of television and the expansion of its influence, the public attention on the radio has diminished. The first postgraduate theses written in the field of communication in Turkey coincided with the first years of the 1980s. These years were also the times that the radio had already left its popularity on TV. For this reason, the studies related to the radio broadcasting in academic circles in Turkey, have lagged behind the other fields of communication. The aim of this study is to once again emphasize the importance of radio broadcasting that has become popular again all over the world with developing technological possibilities, and also is to demonstrate to what extent the radio is considered important as a communication discipline by academic circles in Turkey through the examination of the postgraduate theses. All the postgraduate theses written about the radio broadcasting being reached via YÖK Thesis Database were subjected to content analysis considering their types, discipline, years of publication, universities, topics, and methods. At the same time, the quantitative differences between the theses about radio, television and film within the scope of Radio and Television or Radio, Television and Film that both are inclusive departments of radio field in Turkey have been identified as comparative. Moreover, in order to compare with theses in Turkey and abroad in terms of their subjects, the 105 postgraduate theses written about radio in the world between 2010-2017 on the Proquest database were reviewed and the most studied sub-topics were determined. As a result of the study, it is seen that the topics related to radio broadcasting in Turkey are not adequately dealt with as a communication discipline. Radio is of limited importance for researchers, especially at the doctoral phase, which is the advanced level of academic expertise. In terms of the sub-topics studied, it has been determined that the researchers adopt a different approach from the studies in the world.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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