Özet:

It is clear that throughout history the culture is constantly changing. In this process of change, verbal cultural narratives are important in the transmission of knowledge. It is known that the first work on verbal cultural stories began in the framework of the "Homeros Problem" from the 18th century BC. and VI. It is up to a century. The works of Iliada and Odyssey attributed to Homeros. and VI. It is known that it was written in the century during the Peisistratos period. In fact, although it is uncertain that the writings on Homeros form a broad literature and that the leading poet of ancient Greece is a historical personality, it is clear how great the historical and present-day assertion is. A study by Milman Parry and Albert Lord shows that Homeros' works are transmitted not through memory, but through verbal culture. M. Parry discovered this work by telling the stories of a Serbian shepherd. Zira, in ancient Greece, before the discovery of the text, is indicated that there are rhapsodos that tell stories by traveling. Thus, Homeros' works also contain verbal elements from a chronological point of view to the past. The paintings of the Girit-Myken palaces and the Western Egean cities, in Iliada's work, have reached to the present day in the form of narrative, by placing in social memory. In addition, the narrative of the ancient magnificences and heroisms of the Ancient Ege in Iliada and Odyssey is also evaluated in cultural memory studies. Therefore, the understanding of the verbal stories about the Egean region and the dynamics of cultural memory must be discussed as long as they have been in the memory history. This study focuses on the importance of Homeros, which is highly emphasized in the understanding of verbal culture and cultural memories.

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