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ÖZ Son dönemde ülkemizde konvansiyonel bankaların yanı sıra katılım bankaları da finansman alanında adından söz ettirmeye başlayarak her geçen yıl reel sektöre verdiği desteği arttırmaktadır. Yakın bir sürece kadar sadece özel ve yabancı sermayeli bankaların hâkim durumda olduğu Türkiye Katılım Bankacılığı sektöründeki canlanmaya ve artan hacme kamu otoritesinin de kayıtsız kalmayarak son dönemde hızlı şekilde sektöre giriş yapması ile sektörün konvansiyonel sistemle arasındaki farkı gittikçe azaltması, sektöre kamusal sermayenin girişinin sektöre bir dinamizm kazandırması durumu ortaya çıkmıştır. Çalışmada 2010: Q1-2020: Q3 dönemi için kamusal sermayeli katılım bankalarının sektöre girişinin sistemin performansı üzerinde ortaya çıkardığı etkinin ölçülmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu kapsamda, katılım bankalarına ilişkin veriler iki aşamalı sistem genelleştirilmiş momentler (GMM) yöntemi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar, kamusal sermayenin sektöre girmesinin her ne kadar olumsuz etki ortaya çıkardığını göstermekte ise de kamu sermayeli katılım bankalarının daha çok yaygınlaşarak ölçek ekonomisi etkisi yaratmasıyla sektöre olumlu katkı sağlayabilecekleri ifade edilebilir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Katılım bankacılığı, Bankacılık sektörü, Sistem GMM. JEL Sınıflandırması: G21, G01, C13
In recent years, the conventional banks in our country, as well as the participating banks, are beginning to mention their name in the field of financing, increasing their support to the real sector each year. Until recently, only private and foreign capital banks are in the state of domination of the Turkish participation banking sector and the increasing volume of public authority has not been ignored in the last period and has been increasingly reduced the difference between the sector and the conventional system, the entry of public capital to the sector has given a dynamism to the sector. The study 2010: Q1-2020: Q3 is aimed at measuring the impact of public capital participating banks on the performance of the system. In this context, the data relating to participating banks has been studied using the two-stage system generalized moments (GMM) method. The results from the study show that the public capital entrance to the sector has a negative impact, but the public capital participating banks will be able to make a positive contribution to the sector by creating a scale economy impact. Keywords: participating banking, banking sector, system GMM. JEL Classification: G21, G01, C13
ABSTRACT Recently, participation banks, as well as conventional banks, have started to make a name for themselves in the field of financing, increasing their support to the real sector every year. The Turkish participation banking sector, which until recently was dominated by only private and foreign-owned banks, the rapid entry of the public authority to the sector's revival and increasing volume in the last period, closing the gap between the sector and the conventional system and providing a dynamism to the sector gain has occurred. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of the entry of state-owned participation banks into the sector on banking sector performance during the period of 2010: Q1-2020: Q3. In this context, the data related to participation banks are analyzed via two-stage system two-step system generalized methods of moments (GMM). Although the results obtained from the study show that the entry of public capital into the sector has a negative effect, it can be stated that state-owned participation banks can make a positive contribution to the sector by becoming more widespread and creating a scale economy effect. Key Words: Participation banks, Banking sector, System GMM. JEL Classification: G21, G01, C13.
Journal Type : Ulusal
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