Özet:

Najib al-Kîlânî, one of the important names of modern Arabic literature, is a writer who has made significant contributions to modern Arabic literature by writing works in many branches of literature. Al-Kîlânî, who is a strong literary writer, has written works on stories, theatre, poetry, memoirs, criticism, examination and medicine. The number of works he wrote in the field of literature has exceeded one hundred. The genre he wrote the most works in is the novel and he has more than forty works in this field. Although he has produced works in different fields of literature, he is mostly known in the field of novels. Due to the subjects he dealt with in his novels, he was accepted as one of the leading names of Islamic literary movement. In his works, Najib al-Kîlâni gave place to the history of Islam, the problems experienced by Muslims, and the issues related to the way Muslims perceive and live Islam. One of these novels is Ardu’l-enbiyâ. In this novel, al-Kîlânî wrote the suffering of the Palestinian people after the occupation of Palestine in a literary style. The main subject of the novel is the struggle and jihad against the occupation of Palestine. In addition, the novel also includes topics such as feudalism, immigration and the role of women in society. The author preferred to use a plain and understandable language in his novel Ardu’l-enbiyâ. The author, who is the representative of Islamic literature, quoted abundantly from the verses of the Qur’an in this work, and included Islamic symbols such as mosques and hijrah. In this study, general information about al-Kîlânî's life and works were given, and his novel Ardu'l-enbiyâ was examined technically and thematically.

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