Özet:

Considering the poems sung in the time period called the classical period and the copyrighted works on various subjects of the Arabic language, it is seen that Arabic grammar is followed both in terms of syntax and morphological knowledge, but sometimes it goes beyond the usual rules of this language. Such uses, which are considered to be illegal or exceptional cases, are usually considered under the name of concepts such as necessity, chaz or jawazat. The non-canonical usages, called necessities, were also categorized within themselves and examined in terms of phonetics, morphology and syntax. The phenomenon of necessity has a strict connection with the phonetic aspect as well as with the structure of words. Shortening short sounds, shortening extension letters, different uses of some pronouns and noun signs, the letter nun at the end of words considered deuteronomy and cemi, as well as various forms of voicing of mutekellim ya are the main phonetic necessities. In this study, phonetic necessity will be considered and examined from a critical point of view within the context of examples and approaches of language scholars.

Anahtar Kelimeler: