Özet:

This study aims to study athletes’ self-capacities and strategies to cope with stress in terms of sports type variation. For at least three years, the study involved a total of 727 athletes, including 399 athletes who participated actively in the volley, basketball, football, hentai fields and 328 athletes who participated in the fields of athletics, skiing, swimming, taekwondo (8.4 ± 4.2). As a data collection tool, the Personal Information Form, Self-Efficiency Scale and Stress Management Strategies (SSBÇSE) are used. In the analysis of data, identifiable statistics, Pearson Moment's Collapse Correlation and t tests were used in independent groups. According to the findings of the research, self-capacity and the Soviet Union have found a meaningful relationship between the sub-scale of imagination, effort, seeking support, relaxation, social withdrawal and mental confusion (p<.05). When it comes to differences in self-sufficiency scores of athletes, it is found that individual athletes have a higher level of self-sufficiency than team athletes, there is a significant difference between their self-sufficiency scores and the variable type of sport (p<.05). Considering whether there is a difference between team and individual athletes in terms of stress management strategies, there is a significant difference between the low scales of imagination, effort, thought control, logical analysis, social retreat, mental confusion and retreat (p<.05). Given the results of this study, it can be said that self-sufficiency can be decisive on stress management strategies, as well as that team and individual sports athletes use different management strategies. Given the critical importance of athletes in their performance, it is recommended that increased work towards improving self-capacity and using strategies to cope with stress will be beneficial.

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