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Bireylerin psikolojik, sosyal, kültürel ve ekonomik hayatlarında etkili olan faktörlerden biri kendilik algısıdır. Kendilik algısı, çocuk ve ebeveyn arasında kurulan bağlanma ilişkilerinden etkilenerek şekillenmektedir. Nitekim ebeveyn-çocuk ilişkisi yaşamın önemli bir bölümünü kapsamakta, çocuğun baba ve annesiyle olan ilişki süresince gözlenmektedir. Tarihsel süreçte bağlanma, çoğunlukla anne-çocuk ilişkisi üzerinden ele alınmıştır ve ebeveyn olarak baba, çocuk ile olan ilişkisinde görece dışarıda konumlandırılmıştır. Ebeveynlerden biri olan babanın varlığı ve etkisinin arka plana atılması, çocuğun biyolojik, psikolojik ve sosyal gelişim sürecinin izlenmesi ve karakterinin anlaşılması ve açıklanmasında önemli boşluklar doğuracak bir yaklaşım doğurmaktadır. Bu gerekçeyle, baba figürünün gelişim ve karakter üzerindeki etkisinin bağlanma ve kendilik algısı kavramları çerçevesinde incelenmesi ve literatüre güncel bulgular sunması önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Türk edebiyatının önemli yazarlarından Yusuf Atılgan’ın “Aylak Adam” romanı, baba ve çocuk arasındaki bağlanma ilişkisi ve kendilik algısı konuları ekseninde incelemeye tabi tutulmuştur. İnceleme sürecinde Bowlby’nin bağlanma kuramı temel alınmış ve romanın ana karakteri C.’nin tutum ve davranışlarına yansıyan bağlanma kalıpları değerlendirilmiştir. İnceleme sonucunda C.’nin kendilik algısının düşük, bağlanma stilinin güvensiz olduğuna dair bulgular elde edilmiştir. Bu sebeple de C.’nin romantik ilişkilerinde başarısız olduğu, çalışma hayatına karşı olumsuz bir tutum sergilediği, arkadaş ilişkilerinde sorunlar yaşadığı ve zaman zaman şiddet davranışları sergilediği görülmüştür.
One of the factors that influence the psychological, social, cultural and economic lives of individuals is self-perception. The perception of self is formed by the influence of the connections established between the child and the parent. In fact, the parent-child relationship covers an important part of life, observed during the relationship of the child with the father and mother. In the historical process, the connection was mostly addressed through the parent-child relationship, and as a parent, the father was positioned relatively out in the relationship with the child. The background of the presence and influence of the father, one of the parents, creates an approach that will generate significant vaccines in the monitoring of the child’s biological, psychological and social development process and in the understanding and explanation of the character. For this reason, it is important to study the influence of the father's figure on the development and character within the framework of the concepts of connection and self-perception and to present up-to-date findings to the literature. In this study, the novel "Aylak Adam" of Yusuf Atılgan, a major writer of Turkish literature, was subject to the study in the axis of the issues of the bonding relationship between the father and the child and self-perception. The review was based on Bowlby's connection theory and the link patterns reflected in the attitude and behavior of the novel's main character C. The review found that C's self-perception was low, the connection style was uncertain. That is why C. It has been shown that he fails in his romantic relationships, has a negative attitude towards his work life, has problems in his friendship relationships, and sometimes has violent behaviors.
One of the factors that affect the psychological, social, cultural and economic lives of individuals is self-perception. Self-perception, on the other hand, is shaped by the attachment relationships established between the child and the parent. As a matter of fact, the parent-child relationship covers an important part of life and is observed during the relationship with the child's father and mother. In the historical process, attachment has mostly been handled through the mother-child relationship, and the father as a parent has been positioned relatively outside in his relationship with the child. Putting the presence and influence of the father -one of the parents- into the background, creates an approach that will create important gaps in the monitoring of the biological, psychological and social development process of the child and the understanding and explanation of his/her character. For this reason, it is important to examine the effect of the father figure on development and character within the framework of the concepts of attachment and self-perception and to present current findings to the literature. In this study, the novel "Aylak Adam" by Yusuf Atılgan, one of the important writers of Turkish literature, was examined in the axis of attachment relationship between father and child and self-perception. In the examination process, Bowlby's attachment theory was taken as a basis and the attachment patterns reflected in the attitude, discourse and behavior of C., the main character of the novel, were evaluated. As a result of the examination, it was found that C.'s self-perception was low and his attachment style was insecure. For this reason, it has been seen that the main character C. is unsuccessful in his romantic relationships, has a negative attitude towards his working life, has problems in his friendships, and shows violent behavior from time to time.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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