Özet:

As stable in Turkey, the need for an effective political governance has become a widespread expectation in all sections of society since the 1970s. These demands have continued to come to the country’s agenda, concentrating after every political crisis that is considered to be the cause of the parliamentary system and the constitutional structure. Early elections, short-term coalitions resulting from weak governments, the way that the Parliament has long failed to elect the president has been about the introduction of different solutions to system crises. Among these proposals of solution, in addition to the changes in the structure of political parties and the demands of change towards the electoral system and the electoral barrier, it is often suggested that a transformation in the direction of the presidency system, especially in the government model. In Turkey in April 2007, the events during and after the President's election showed an impact that also accelerated the direction of the debate on the constitutional transformation in the political system. After the constitutional amendment made by TBMM, because of the "367 crisis" the president was not elected, the parliamentary system entered into a real transformation process. On August 14, 2014, with the election of the President by the people, it was seen that the current government system began to work with the logic of the semi-presidential system. After the implementation of the 2017 Constitutional Amendment, which was also influenced by the political process following the 15th July 2016 coup attempt, 9th July 2018, the government system has passed into political practice as a presidential system specific to Turkey.

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