Özet:

This study was carried out in the Erzurum Illi Uzundere district and in a total of 35 small-scale enterprises selected by sample method in the 12 districts of Uzundere, in order to determine the current situation and problems of the goats enterprises. The average age of the farmers involved in the survey is 48.7. 54.3 percent of the cows in the enterprises are Morkaraman and Melezi, 31.4 percent are Nursin and Melezi, and 14.3 percent are Akkaraman and Melezi, while the whole of the cows is made up of hair cows and melezi. A significant proportion of business owners (80%) are half-immigrants, while 60% of shelters are closed and 40% are half-open. 85.7 percent of provide coaches from their own cattle and 14.2 percent from neighboring cattle. 37.2% of farmers coach or single 2-3 years, 62% of them. Eight of them will be held for four to five years. The majority of births (94.2 percent) were single and 5.7 percent were twins. The average boys or sheep death rate is 10% in all. Farmers have shown that food prices and infrastructure costs are high as major problems, and that the product sales prices are low, and that shepherds are unable to find. The most common health problems are digestive diseases (60%) and respiratory diseases (37%) and are mostly making a variety of protective vaccines. In, it has been observed that in general, physical substructure deficiency has a negative impact on the efficiency and animal health. The lack of knowledge and capital insufficiency of business owners in the field of cultivation and the low productivity of the races they cultivate and the extensive nature of cultivation are other important problems.