Özet:

The Turkish Islamic literature has a great wealth in terms of shape and magnificence. The source of this wealth is many elements, such as Arab and Iranian literature, science and culture, which are incorporated together with the new religions accepted. Among these sources mentioned, it is necessary to mention the religious-tasavvufic elements as well as the geographical elements and geographical land names. With the rule of the Ottoman State on the three continents, the geographical and geographical land names were frequently used in literary works, regardless of manzum-mensur differences; they are still being used today. Poets have been the subject of poems in many different aspects, such as the geographical land names, the distances between each other, the specific characteristics of the regions or cities, the subject, the person or the subterranean sources, which are famous in the main continent, region or city. Thro the six centuries, however, the poets have used many geographical land names in their poems, by moving from situations such as flights, conquests, trade and political relations with other states. The real name is Abdurrahîm, known among the people often with different mahlas such as "Meshreb, Rahim Baba, Baba Rahim, Divane Meşreb", Baba Rahim Meşreb is one of the Sufy poets who lived in the Turkish field literature of the Çağatay Turkish period. The 17th time in which he lived. The first half of the 18th century. The beginning of the century, (M. 1640-1711), was named by some linguistic history researchers "the period of recession and collapse"; and by some "the post-classic period". In this period we can call it the last times of the Çağatay Türkçesi, the poets have often received poems in the influence of Ali Şir Nevâî, often referred to as the Pîri of the Çağatay Türkçesi. It is possible to say that the Father is the Father of the Righteous, the Father of the Righteous. But the poet, his own style, his poems mostly in vecd, the different way of life he reveals in his personality, and thus the fame he gained among the people, showed his distinction from both Ali Shir Nevai; and he came more ahead of the other poems he lived in the same century. The study, entrance, the life of the poet, the study of the geographical land names identified in his poems and the results of the sections. In the entry section, the reader has brief and personal information on the subject of the work. This section follows the general information about the life of Meşreb and is translated to the main topic of the article. Here, however, the geographical land names identified in the poems of the Father Rahim Meşreb, in subtitles, in the light of the general information given in their rights and from the poems were tried to be explained with examples of the poems. As a result of the investigations, it is found that the name of the geographical land in the region where we live, which we call the "Turkistan" field of the Father of Rahim Meşreb, has been intensely cited in his poems. The general characteristics of places such as Nemengan, Belh, Bedahşan, Taşkent, along with their famous names or events, the events that the poet personally lives in that area have also directly or indirectly come into the emotional state and have reflected his poems. Also in the poems, Turkistan field geographical land names as well as Arab fields that are religiously important and rarely the Anadolu field land names are used. In the result section, the findings are assessed.

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