Özet:

The XIX. Since the century, the importance of the Basra Gulf has increased in the international arena. In the Gulf, the activities of European states outside the Ottoman and Iran have become considerable. In the first phase, the European states came for trade purposes. They realized that trade in the Gulf was profitable. Therefore, they accelerated their military activities in order to establish political sovereignty. It is clear that Britain is in the forefront of political sovereignty. Besides Britain, it is clear that Germany, Russia and France are also thinking of feeling their existence in the Gulf region. The view of the Gulf region of Russia was in the direction of the Song issue. For this purpose, the Russians were aiming to seek rights in the future. Therefore, sometimes they wanted to build their substrate by sending a battle ship to the Basra Gulf. Germany and France did not hesitate to disclose their projects on the region in their country’s military and civil newspapers, or the plans of other states. The Ottoman state has also acted against these European states in colonial activities in the region in order to protect their borders and rights. In this regard, he demanded that the self-private orders and shihs not make the secret agreements they have made with European states without permission from the central authority to strengthen their sovereignty in the region. He said the treaties that were previously concluded were unjustified. He also emphasized that the commanders and the chefs who made the treaties did not have the authority to do so. He sent ships to the area in the Basra Gulf in order to feel his presence. The Ottoman state is the state of the weapons in the region. He said he did to prevent the trafficking. In fact, the Ottoman State was a measure to protect its domination in the region. The study will be examined in this direction and the international power struggle in the Basra Gulf will be assessed as much as possible.

Anahtar Kelimeler: