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Tanzimat Fermanı’nın ilanının ardından Osmanlı Devleti’ni Fransız İhtilali sonrası dönemde dünya üzerinde etkinliği artan milliyetçilik cereyanının etkisinden kurtarmak maksadıyla ileri sürülen ve oluşturulması murat edilen temel düşünce Osmanlı Milleti yaratma düşüncesi şeklinde tezahür etmiştir. Osmanlılık ya da Osmanlı Milleti yaratma teşebbüsünün, önceleri devlet politikası olarak benimsenen, sonraları dönemin münevverleri nezdinde kabul gören ve devleti selamete erdirmenin imkânı olarak fikrî muhtevaya bürünen bir teşebbüs haline geldiğini söylemek pekâlâ yanlış olmaz. Bu teşebbüs Balkan Savaşları sonrasında büyük oranda geçerliğini yitirmiş olmakla birlikte, belirli bir takım unsurların birlikteliği üzerinden varlığı devam ettirilmek istenen bir hal almıştır. Bunun bir örneği de Trablusgarp Savaşı’na fiili olarak katılıp, Meclis-i Mebusan’da mebusluk ve Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin ilk İçişleri Bakanlığı gibi görevlerde bulunan, bu bakımdan hayatı boyunca Türk siyasetinde etkin bir rol oynayan Câmi (Baykurt) Bey’dir. Bu çalışmada Câmi (Baykurt) Bey tarafından 1913 yılında kaleme alınan Osmanlılığın Atisi, Düşmanları ve Dostları isimli eserden hareketle dönem itibariyle Osmanlılığa ilişkin serdettiği fikirlere temas edilmeye gayret edilmiştir.
After the proclamation of Tanzimat Ferman, the Ottoman State in the period after the French Conflict has manifested the idea of creating the Ottoman Nation, which is promoted and created with the aim of saving the Ottoman State from the influence of the increasing nationality creation in the period after the French Conflict. It is not wrong to say that the attempt to create the Ottomanism or the Ottoman Nation has become an attempt that has been first adopted as a state policy, later accepted by the men of the period, and the possibility of bringing the state to peace has become an attempt that has become an attempt that has become an attempt that has become an attempt that has become an attempt that has become an attempt. This attempt, though largely lost its validity after the Balkan Wars, has become a desirable state to continue its existence through the unity of a certain number of elements. One example of this is the Câmi (Baykurt) Mr. who actually participated in the Trablusgarp War and was in the Parliament in Mebusan and the first Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of Turkey, in this regard he played an effective role in the Turkish politics throughout his life. In this study, Mr. Câmi (Baykurt) tried to contact the ideas he had about Ottomanism from the work called the Father of Ottomanism, the Enemies and Friends in 1913.
After the proclamation of the Rescript of Gulhane, the basic thought which was suggested with the purpose of saving Ottoman Empire from the effect of nationalism that has increased its effectiveness around the world in post-French Revolution era and wanted to generate, appeared as the thought of building an Ottoman Nation. It wouldn't be wrong to say that Ottomanism or the attempt of building an Ottman Nation became an attempt which was adopted as a government policy at first, was accepted by the intellectuals of that period and came in an intellectual content as a possibility of salvation of the empire afterwards. Although this attempt lost its validity to a large extent after the Balkan Wars, it wanted to be continued through the togetherness of a number of certain elements. An example of this is Câmi (Baykurt) Bey who attended to Trablusgarp War actually, hold offices like being a deputy in Turkish Parliament and being the first interior minister of Republic of Turkey, in this regard played an active role in Turkish politics throughout his life. In this study, it is tried to touch to toughts concerning the Ottomanism that were suggested wtih referance to book Osmanlılığın Atisi, Düşmanları ve Dostları written by Câmi (Baykurt) Bey in 1913.
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