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Bu çalışma cihadın uygulanması bağlamında Mekke dönemi cihad tebliğ ilişkisini ele almaktadır. Çalışmada cihad tebliğ ilişkisi kronolojik olarak doğrudan Mekkî sureler ve kısmen de siyer kaynakları üzerinden irdelenmektedir. Çalışmamızın amacı 13 yıllık Mekke dönemini kronolojik olarak Kur’ân ve siret üzerinden ele alarak Hz. Peygamber ve ona inananların hayatındaki cihatla İslam’ın tebliği arasındaki irtibatı ortaya koymaktır. Yapılan çalışmalarda daha çok Medine dönemiyle irtibatlı olarak tebliğ-ikrah, dinde zorlama gibi konulara değinilse de Mekke dönemi cihad tebliğ ilişkisi doğrudan Kur’ân merkezli ele alınmamıştır. Bu çalışmada cihad tebliğ ilişkisi doğrudan Kur’ân ve siret üzerinden olgu-nas diyalektiği çerçevesinde ele alınarak konunun daha doğru bir perspektiften, daha bütüncül, daha kapsamlı bir şekilde ortaya konulmasına çalışılacaktır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan doküman, literatür tarama ve analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmamızda ulaştığımız en genel sonuçlar ise şunlardır: Kur’ân’a ve Hz. Peygamber’in hayatına bakıldığında İslam’ın tebliği ile cihad arasında doğrudan bir bağlantı vardır ve hem tebliğ hem de cihad “Kalk ve uyar” ayetinde olduğu gibi ilk vahiylerle birlikte başlamıştır. Mekke’de cihad genellikle Hz. Peygamber’in İslam’ı tebliğ ederken karşılaştığı zorluklarla mücadele etme şekli olup daha çok Hz. Peygamber’in sabretmesiyle gerçekleşmiştir. Bunun yanında İslam davetine icabet eden ve bu nedenle zulme uğrayan müminlerin cihadı da sabır ve hicret şeklinde oluştur. “O kafirlere itaat etme ve Kur’ân’la büyük cihad et” hitabındaki gibi Mekke dönemi boyunca İslam’ın tebliği ve cihad her zaman vahyin belirlemesi doğrultusunda gerçekleşmiş ve savaş şeklinde bir cihad hiç olmamıştır.
This study discusses the relationship between the Mekka period of jihad communications in the context of the application of jihad. In the study, the Jihad communication relationship is chronologically directed through the Mekki sures and partially through the Siyer sources. The purpose of our study is to address the 13 year Mekka period chronologically through the Qur’an and the siret. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and those who believe in him are the Prophet (peace be upon him). For example, if you do not have the right to do so, then you will have the right to do so, and if you do not have the right to do so, then you will have the right to do so. In this study, the relationship of jihad communication will be discussed directly through the Qur’an and the siret in the context of the facts-nas dialectics and the subject will be tried to be revealed in a more accurate perspective, more comprehensive, more comprehensive way. The study used the document, literature scan and analysis method, which is one of the qualitative research methods. The most common results we have achieved in our work are: the Qur’an and Hz. When it comes to the life of the Prophet, there is a direct connection between the transmission of Islam and the jihad, and both the transmission and the jihad began with the first revelations, as it is in the verse "Kalk and warn". Jihad in Mecca is usually Hz. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) is the one who is more likely to be the one who is more likely to be. It was the patience of the Prophet. Those who respond to the invitation of Islam and are therefore misleading will also make the struggle in the form of patience and immigration. As in the proverb, "Sobey the unbelievers and fight great with the Qur'an" during the Mekka period, the transmission of Islam and the fight have always occurred in accordance with the determination of the revelation, and there has never been a fight in the form of war.
This study deals with the jihad-invitation relationship in the Mecca period in the context of the implementation of jihad. In the study, the relationship between jihad and invitation is chronologically examined directly through the Meccan suras and partially through the sources of the sirah. The purpose of the research is to reveal the connection between the jihad in the lives of the Prophet and his followers and the message of Islam considering the thirteen-year Mecca period chronologically through the Quran and the sirah. Although in the studies carried out, issues such as invitation-compulsion force in religion are mostly related to the Medina period the relationship between jihad and invitation in the Meccan period was not directly discussed through the Quran. In this study, the relationship between jihad and invitation will be handled within the framework of the case-text dialectic directly over the Quran and sirah. Thus, the subject will be tried to be presented from a more accurate perspective, in a more holistic and comprehensive way. During the study, document analysis, literature review and analysis method, some of the qualitative research methods, were used. The most general findings and conclusions reached in this study are as follows: Looking at the Quran and the life of the prophet there is a direct link between invitation to Islam and jihad. Both invitation and jihad started with the first revelations, as in the verse “Arise and warn.” Jihad in Mecca was generally the Prophet's way of dealing with the difficulties he faced while inviting to Islam, and it was mostly made by the patience of the Prophet. Similarly, the jihad of believers who respond to the invitation of Islam and who are persecuted for this reason is formed in the form of patience and emigration. During the Meccan period, the invitation to Islam and jihad have always been carried out in line with the determination of the revelation as in the address “Do not obey those unbelievers and make a great jihad with the Quran” and there has never been a jihad in the form of war.
Alan : İlahiyat
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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