Özet:

For many disciplines such as neurology, psychology, philosophy, history, the concept of memory, which is the subject of discussion, has begun to be included in the architectural discipline after it has been associated with society. Being a warning object about the creation or reminder of the memory of the spaces is proof that the concept of memory is directly related to the architectural discipline. The individual's memory is formed not only by individual memories but also by spatial practices they experience in the public spaces where social interaction occurs. There are many ways in which the community’s memory is formed in the building environment we continue to exist. The main influence that affects these formations and always faces us in a concrete way is the architectural environment. The architecture that comes into operation at this point sometimes causes memory disorders in a society that is difficult to adjust to the rapidly changing and developing global era. The degradation of collective memory causes the appearance of individual, unhealthy communities, because it causes the weakening of the sense of place, belonging, community feeling, and the loss of land identity. This study aims to suggest a method for the identification of collective spaces by introducing the concept of collective memory in literature. The two-party survey method, consisting of oral interviews and mind maps, has been used to determine whether the images formed in individual memories are common to society or which spaces are common to memory. Detected places have been revealed by dividing them under the headlines of memory and forgetting cycles, threats and potential. These findings are intended to be a guide to the identification concerns on the development path.

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