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1957 milletvekili seçimlerinden sonra, iktidar-muhalefet ilişkilerinde cepheleşme eğilimleri baş göstermiştir. Muhalefet partileri Güç Birliği adında siyasi bir yapılanma oluştururken Adnan Menderes, 12 Ekim 1958 tarihinde Manisa mitinginde yaptığı konuşmasında muhalefetin yıkıcı faaliyetlerine karşı tüm vatandaşları kapsayacak bir Vatan Cephesi kurulacağını belirtmiş ve herkesin Vatan Cephesi çatısı altında birleşmesini istemiştir. Bu açıklamanın ardından Uşak Demokrat Parti il ve ilçe teşkilatlarının etkili çalışmaları ve muhalefet partilerinin yönetim teşkilatlarından gelen istifalar ile Uşak’ta DP’ye 1958-1959 yılları arasında yoğun katılımlar meydana gelmiştir. Uşak’ta sadece muhalefet partileri değil aynı zamanda dernekler, esnaf teşkilatları, Uşak’ın önde gelen aileleri ve bireysel katılımlarla binlerce kişi Vatan Cephesi’nin birer üyesi haline gelmiştir. Özellikle DP’nin çalışmalarından duyulan memnuniyet ve Adnan Menderes’in şahsı katılımları olumlu yönde etkilemiştir. Vatan Cephesi ve DP’ye yönelik katılımların hepsi dönemin yerel basınında isim listesi halinde DP’ye iltihaklar başlığı altında yerini almıştır. 1960 yılında Uşak’ta Vatan Cephesi’ne katılımlarda belirgin bir düşüş yaşanmış ancak yeni ocaklar açılmaya devam etmiştir. Bu makalede 12 Ekim 1958 tarihinde oluşum süreci başlayan ve 27 Mayıs askerî müdahalesi ile sona eren Vatan Cephesi’nin Uşak’taki durumu, DP’ye katılımlarla ilgili Başbakan Adnan Menderes’e gönderilen telgraflar göz önünde bulundurularak başta T.C Cumhurbaşkanlığı Cumhuriyet Arşivi’nden edindiğimiz belgeler olmak üzere dönemin yerel basınının ışığında detaylı bir şekilde incelenmiştir.
After the 1957 parliamentary elections, confrontation trends appeared in the power-opposition relationship. While the opposition parties created a Union of Forces Adnan Menderes, in his speech in the Manisa on 12 October 1958, stated that a Fatherland Front would be established to cover all citizens against the destructive activities of the opposition and everyone wanted to fall under the Fatherland Front. Following this announcement, the Ushak Democratic Party worked effectively with the provincial and district organizations and with the registration of the administrators and members coming from the management organizations of opposition parties, there were intense attendance at Ushak DP during 1958-1959. In servants, not only opposition parties, but also associations, artisan organizations, servants' prominent families and individual participation, thousands of people became members of the Fatherland Front. Particularly the satisfaction of the work of the DP and the personal participation of Adnan Menderes influenced positively. Participation in the Fatherland Front and the DP took place in the DP as a list of names in the local press. In 1960, there was a significant decline in participation in the Fatherland Front in Servak, but new quarries continued to open. In this article, the status of the Fatherland Front in Ushak, which started its formation process on October 12, 1958 and ended with the military intervention on May 27, is addressed based on the documents we obtained from the Prime Ministry Republic Archive especially considering the telegrams sent to Prime Minister Adnan Menderes about the DP participation in the light of the local press.
After the 1957 parliamentary elections, confrontation trends appeared in the power-opposition relationship. While the opposition parties created a Union of Forces Adnan Menderes, in his speech in the Manisa on 12 October 1958, stated that a Fatherland Front would be established to cover all citizens against the destrucive activities of the opposition and everyone wanted to fall under the Fatherland Front. Following this announcement, Uşak Democratic Party worked effectively with the provincial and district organizations and with the regisnation of the administrators and members coming from the management organizations of opposition parties, there were intense attendance at Uşak DP during 1958-1959. In Uşak, not only opposition parties, but also associations, artisan organizations, Uşak’s prominent families and individual participation, thousands of people became members of the Fatherland Front. Particularly the satisfaction of the work of the DP and the personal participation of Adnan Menderes influenced positively. Participation in the Fatherland Front and the DP took place in the DP as a list of names in the local press. In 1960, there was a significant decline in participation in the Fatherland Front in Uşak, but new quarries continued to open. In this article, the status of Fatherland Front in Uşak, which started its formation process on October 12, 1958 and ended with the military intervention on May 27, is addressed based on the documents we obtained from the Prime Ministry Republic Archive especially considering the telegrams sent to Prime Minister Adnan Menderes about the DP participation in the light of the local press.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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