Akademik olarak özel yetenekli öğrenciler akranlarına göre bilişsel olarak daha hızlı gelişim gösterirler ve kendileri gibi hızlı öğrenen akranlarıyla özel eğitime gereksinim duyarlar. Bu araştırmanın amacı argümantasyon öğrenme yaklaşımı temelli astronomi-kimya düşünce deneylerinin özel yetenekli öğrencilerin eleştirel düşünme becerileri üzerine etkisini belirlemektir. Araştırma 2017-2018 öğretim yılında Ankara’da özel yetenekli öğrencilerle öğretim yapan bir okulda 18 özel yetenekli öğrenciyle 16 ders saati süreyle nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması temelinde yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak yedi adet astronomi-kimya düşünce deneyini argüman olarak yeniden kurgulatan öğretim dizini çalışma yaprakları ve öğrencilerin yapılandırdıkları düşünce deneyleri kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama sürecinde özel yetenekli öğrenciler yedi adet astronomi-kimya düşünce deneyini küçük gruplarda tartıştıktan sonra her birini bireysel olarak argüman biçiminde yapılandırmışlardır. Daha sonra ise özel yetenekli öğrenciler düşünce deneylerinin kazanımlarıyla paralel olacak biçimde kendi düşünce deneylerini yapılandırmışlardır. Veriler içerik analiziyle ve betimlemelerle çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda özel yetenekli öğrencilerin düşünce deneylerini argüman olarak yapılandırabildikleri ve kendi düşünce deneylerini üretebildikleri, bu sayede eleştirel düşünme becerilerinin geliştirilebildiği bulunmuştur.
Academically skilled students develop more consciously than their relatives and need special training with their relatives who learn quickly like themselves. The aim of this research is to determine the impact of astronomical-chemical thinking experiments based on the arguments learning approach on the critical thinking skills of special skilled students. The research was carried out on the basis of the study of the quality research patterns for 16 hours of course with 18 special talented students in an school teaching with special talented students in Ankara in the 2017-2018 academic year. The study used paper sheets of the teaching directory that re-established the seven astronomical-chemical thought experiments as an instrument of data collection and the thought experiments that students structured. In the process of data collection, special skilled students, after discussing seven astronomical-chemical thinking experiments in small groups, each of them individually structured in the form of arguments. Later, special talented students structured their own thinking experiments in a way that would be parallel to the achievements of thought experiments. The data is analyzed by content analysis and illustrations. The research found that special skilled students were able to structure their thinking experiments as arguments, and they were able to produce their own thinking experiments, thus developing their critical thinking skills.
The academically gifted students could learn knowledge much more rapidly than their peers, so they need special education with their peers. This study aimed to investigate the effect of astronomy-chemistry thought experiments based on argumentation on gifted students’ critical thinking skills. The research was conducted with 18 gifted students at a school for gifted students in Ankara in the 2017-2018 academic year on the basis of a case study as one of the qualitative research designs through 16 lesson hours. As data collection tools, worksheets making students reconstruct each of the seven astronomy-chemistry thought experiments as arguments, and student-constructed thought experiments were used. During the application process, first, the gifted students reconstructed the seven astronomy-chemistry thought experiments as arguments individually after small group discussions, and then they constructed their own thought experiments on the basis of the previous thought experiments targets. As a result of the study, it was found that the gifted students could reconstruct the thought experiments as arguments, and they could construct their own thought experiments. Hence, it could be said that their critical thinking skills were improved too.
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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