Abstract:

The Tezhip art used for decorations made in handwriting books since the Abbasi and Emevi periods, comes to the meaning of "hunting" in terms of the dictionary meaning. The thesis that enters our lives with Islamic culture has enabled the master artists to master the books with various motives and patterns. Thesis art is based on a rooted history that has lasted for centuries while its most successful examples are XVI. It gives in the century. The Tezhip art, which is the main theme of patterns and motives, has passed various transformations over the centuries and has remained under the influence of different patterns. It was in the Ottoman period and in the XVI. The leaf motivation, which has reached the most perfect shape in the century, is one of the main motivations in the art of the thesis. In the early stages of the application of the art of the tezhip, the leaf motivation was shaped, and it took its place in the writing works. of XVI. In the century, the naturalist decoration style in the thesis presented by the Museum Black Memi has greatly influenced the place of the leaf motif in the thesis art and has triggered a significant process of change. Every flowers and leaves drawn during this period are treated in a way that will be compatible with the state in nature. Thus, from this time to the time, the leaf motifs of the works of writing are similar to their real appearance. The XVI. In the century, the Turkish painting art has reached its peak in the classical style, with the Western influence, the compositions of the classical era began to be less used; the Baroque and Rokoko styles have begun to show their influence in the Turkish thesis. The artists who perform in the classical style have not been able to overcome this effect and have soon adopted the creatures made in the naturalist view. This new style has taken its place in the art of the thesis with the name 'shukûfe' meaning 'flower' in the dictionary. In the framework of this newly developed stream, the flowers and leaf motifs processed in the thesis art have been embedded in writing works with a naturalist view.