Abstract:

The progressive linear concept of history brought by Jewish and Christian culture, clearly separating the past, the future and the present, puts a final goal on history. So in the Middle Ages, he was purified from the holiness of time, and man was self-sufficient. History has been translated from the cyclical history to the linear history approach, which depicts as circular forms similar to the cosmos, and the whole Western thought history has adopted this heritage. The historical approach of Islam contains a different structure that goes beyond categorical divisions. Islamic historian Ibn Haldun established the first historical methodology by analyzing the obligations brought by the historical divine law and the link of the archaeological aspects that make up the diversity of societies, historically scientifically. It has drawn up the historical existence in a circular process that it sees drunk, establishing a link between states, societies, associations and the human organism.