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10 Ağustos 1914’te Goeben ve Breslau savaş gemilerinin boğazdan geçmesine izin veren Osmanlı Devleti, 27 Eylül 1914 tarihinde Çanakkale Boğazı’na giriş çıkışları tamamen kapatmıştır. Goeben ve Breslau savaş gemileriyle 29 Ekim 1914’te Rus limanlarını bombalayan Osmanlı Devleti böylece I. Dünya Savaşı’na dahil olma yönünde ilk adımını atmıştır. Bu saldırıya karşılık Rusya, 1 Kasım 1914’te Osmanlı Devleti’nin Kafkas sınırından saldırıya geçmiştir. Ayrıca 3 Kasım 1914’te Çanakkale Boğazı’na müttefik donanması da ilk saldırılarını yapmıştır. Artık boğaz kapalıdır ve müttefik donanması 18 Mart 1915 deniz harekâtını gerçekleştireceğe kadar saldırılarını kademeli olarak artırmıştır. 27 Eylül 1914’ten Çanakkale Muharebeleri sonuna kadar kapalı kalan Çanakkale Boğazı, ekonomik anlamda sadece Osmanlı Devleti’ni, Rusya’yı, İngiltere’yi, Fransa’yı değil aynı zamanda Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ni de etkilemiştir. Bu nedenle Amerikan basını, Çanakkale Deniz Savaşlarıyla ilgili sürekli bilgiler paylaşmakta ve boğazın kapalı olmasının buğday ekonomisine verdiği zarar dile getirilmektedir. Bu bağlamda makalenin yazılış amacı, Amerikan basınına göre, Çanakkale Deniz Savaşları’nın gidişatına bağlı olarak, değişen buğday fiyatlarının Amerikan ticaretine etkisini göstermektir.
On 10 August 1914 the Ottoman State, which allowed the Goeben and Breslau battle vessels to pass through the throat, on 27 September 1914 closed the entrance outlets to the Çanakkale throat. The Ottoman State, which bombed the Russian ports on 29 October 1914 with the battle ships of Goeben and Breslau, thus made its first step towards joining the First World War. In response to this attack, Russia attacked the Ottoman border on 1 November 1914. On November 3, 1914, the Allied Navy also made its first attacks on the Çanakkale Gulf. Now the throat is closed and the Allied Navy has gradually increased its attacks until the 18th March 1915 maritime operation was carried out. The Chanakkale Gulf, which was closed from 27 September 1914 until the end of the Chanakkale Wars, has affected economically not only the Ottoman State, Russia, Britain, France, but also the United States. That’s why the American press is sharing constant information about the Chanakkale Maritime Wars and it is said that the closure of the throat is harmful to the grain economy. In this context, the purpose of writing of the article is to show, according to the American press, the impact of shifting grain prices on the U.S. trade, depending on the course of the Chanakkale Maritime Wars.
The Ottoman Empire, which allowed battleships Goeben and Breslau to cross the Bosphorus on 10 August 1914, blocked entry to and exit from the Dardanelles on 27 September 1914. Following the bombardment of Russian harbours by Goeben and Breslau on 29 October 1914, The Ottoman Empire took its first step into the First World War. In retaliation, Russia attacked the Ottoman Empire through its Caucassian borders on 1 November 1914. Moreover, the allied navy performed its first assault on the Dardanelles on 3 November 1914. The Dardanelles was blocked and the allied navy increased its attacks gradually until the naval operation that started on 18 March 1915. The Dardanelles, which remained blocked from 27 September 1914 to the end of the Dardanelles campaing, affected not only the Ottoman Empire, Russia, England, France but also The America in econonmical terms. For this reason, American newspapers continually published news about the Dardanelles campaign and voiced the harm of the blocked Dardanelles on the wheat economy. In this context, the aim to write this article is to show the effects of wheat prices changing in accordance with the course of events of Dardanelles Naval Wars on American newspapers are concerned.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Ulusal
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