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Ahmed Devletî Efendi, 18. yüzyılın başında vefat eden bir Osmanlı müderrisi ve şairidir. Yaşadığı dönem olan 17. yüzyıl, tütünün Osmanlı coğrafyasına girdiği, kullanımının kısa sürede yaygınlaşmaya başladığı ve ardından tartışma ve yasaklamaların gündeme geldiği bir zaman dilimidir. Bu dönemde tütün kullanmanın hükmüyle ilgili Osmanlı toplumunda ortaya çıkan tartışmalar dönemin fıkhî düşüncesine bir nevi canlılık getirmiştir. Devletî Efendi bu risâlesinde IV. Murat’ın şiddetli cezalandırmalarının gevşediği, lehte ve aleyhte pek çok risâlenin kaleme alındığı bir dönemde, tütün ve mamullerinin kullanımının mubah olduğunu ve onların şer‘an ve tab‘an necis olmadığını ortaya koymaya çalışır. Bu makalede tütünün dünya ve Osmanlı coğrafyasındaki tarihsel seyrine kısaca temas edildikten sonra Devletî Efendi’nin hayatı ve diğer eserleri hakkında bilgi verildi, onun tütün hakkındaki risâlesini incelendi ve muhtevasını değerlendirildi ayrıca risâlenin tahkikli metnine yer verildi.
Ahmed State Efendi is an Ottoman poet and poet who died in the early 18th century. The 17th century is a period of time in which tobacco entered the Ottoman geography, its use began to spread shortly, and then discussions and prohibitions came to the agenda. The discussions arising in the Ottoman society on the ruling of the use of tobacco in this period have brought a nevial vitality to the fictional thought of the time. The Lord of the State in this chapter. In a period in which Murat's severe punishment was relieved, in which a lot of messengers were taken to the list and against it, the use of tobacco and its products is a must and they are not a must of sher and tab. In this article, after briefly contacted the historical course of tobacco in the world and Ottoman geography, information was given about the life of the State Lord and other works, his resurrection about tobacco was examined and evaluated, and the resurrection was also included in the explanatory text of the resurrection.
Ahmed Devletî Efendi is an Ottoman scholar and poet who died at the beginning of the 18th century. The 17th century, during which he lived, was a period in which tobacco entered the Ottoman geography, and its use became widespread in a short time. This process was followed by discussions and prohibitions. The discussions that emerged in the Ottoman society about the provision (hukm) of tobacco consumption in this period brought some kind of vitality to fiqh thought. The period that Devletî Efendi lived was a period in which Murat IV’s severe punishments were softened and many treatments were written for and against tobacco. In this article, after briefly touching upon the historical journey of tobacco in the world and the Ottoman geography, we gave information about the life and other works of Devletî Efendi. We also evaluated his treatise about tobacco and analyzed its content and included critical edition text of the treatise.
Field : İlahiyat
Journal Type : Ulusal
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